Results 161 to 170 of about 77,404 (202)

Autophagy in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms, Clinical Trials, and Horizons.

open access: yesNeurodegener Dis
Tshimbombu TN   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Autophagosome-Lysosome Fusion

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Biology, 2020
Macroautophagy is a conserved catabolic process observed in all eukaryotic cells, during which selected cellular components are transported to and broken down within lysosomes. The process starts with the capture of unnecessary material into autophagosomes, which is followed by autophagosome-lysosome fusion to generate autolysosomes that degrade the ...
Péter Lőrincz, Gabor Juhasz
exaly   +5 more sources

The Role of Atg Proteins in Autophagosome Formation

open access: yesAnnual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 2011
Macroautophagy is mediated by a unique organelle, the autophagosome, which encloses a portion of cytoplasm for delivery to the lysosome. Autophagosome formation is dynamically regulated by starvation and other stresses and involves complicated membrane ...
Tamotsu Yoshimori   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources
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Autophagosome Trafficking

2021
Autophagy is a major intracellular degradation/recycling system that ubiquitously exists in eukaryotic cells. Autophagy contributes to the turnover of cellular components through engulfing portions of the cytoplasm or organelles and delivering them to the lysosomes/vacuole to be degraded.
Jingjing, Ye, Ming, Zheng
openaire   +2 more sources

Autophagosome Biogenesis Machinery

Journal of Molecular Biology, 2020
We review current knowledge of the process of autophagosome formation with special emphasis on the very early steps: turning on the autophagy pathway, assembling the autophagy machinery, and building the autophagosome. The pathway is remarkably well coordinated spatially and temporally, and it shows broad conservation across species and cell types ...
Simon A. Walker, Nicholas T. Ktistakis
openaire   +2 more sources

Autophagosomes and human diseases

The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2011
The autophagosome is a double-membrane bound compartment that initiates macroautophagy, a degradative pathway for cytoplasmic material terminating in the lysosomal compartment. The discovery of ATG genes involved in the formation of autophagosomes has greatly increased our understanding of the molecular basis of macroautophagy, and its role in cell ...
Isabelle, Beau   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Actin shapes the autophagosome

Nature Cell Biology, 2015
Compared with most intracellular vesicles, the autophagosome is formed by an unusual event of vesicle budding involving an elusive sequence of membrane expansions that ends with a double membrane vesicle. It is now shown that actin polymerization inside the forming autophagosome is a driving force for the expansion and assembly of a functional ...
Petter, Holland, Anne, Simonsen
openaire   +2 more sources

The origin of the autophagosomal membrane

Nature Cell Biology, 2010
Macroautophagy is initiated by the formation of the phagophore (also called the isolation membrane). This membrane can both selectively and non-selectively engulf cytosolic components, grow and close around the sequestered components and then deliver them to a degradative organelle, the lysosome.
Sharon A, Tooze, Tamotsu, Yoshimori
openaire   +2 more sources

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