Variability in intracellular localization of D‐amino acid oxidase in choroid plexus epithelial cells
D‐amino acid oxidase (DAO) in choroid plexus epithelial cells (CPECs) shows vesicle‐like localization by histological and super‐resolution analyses. DAO colocalizes with peroxisomal, Golgi, endosomal, lysosomal, autophagosomal, and exosomal markers, indicating diverse subcellular distribution. This suggests DAO is transported within CPECs to metabolize
Koji Ono +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Regulatory mechanism of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine protein modification on autophagy in cancer. [PDF]
Li Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
GCN2 in proteostasis: structural logic, signalling networks and disease
Threats to protein synthesis activate the kinase GCN2, initiating the integrated stress response (ISR). GCN2 is triggered by stalled ribosomes and uncharged tRNAs, which accumulate when amino acids are scarce. The ISR adjusts cellular physiology by promoting redox balance, protein quality control, and mitochondrial optimisation.
JiaYi Zhu, Stefan J. Marciniak
wiley +1 more source
Involvement of ACSL3 in the formation of autophagosomes and lipid droplets during starvation conditions. [PDF]
Kato S, Tagaya M.
europepmc +1 more source
Divalent metal transporter 1 (Dmt1) maintains iron homeostasis and lysosomal proteostasis required for physiological Notch receptor–ligand signaling. Dmt1 loss lowers iron storage capacity (ferritin), increasing intracellular Fe2+, driving ROS and lipid peroxidation, and leading to lysosomal/mitochondrial dysfunction.
Rui Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Does Coxsackievirus B3 Require Autophagosome Formation for Replication? Evidence for an Autophagosome-Independent Mechanism: Insights into Its Limited Potential as a Therapeutic Target. [PDF]
Ga YJ, Yeh JY.
europepmc +1 more source
Biogenesis of TNF‐α‐insights into proteostasis and inflammation
TNF‐α biogenesis, trafficking, and signalling are tightly and reciprocally coupled to cellular proteostasis systems, including ER chaperones and endoplasmic reticulum‐associated degradation. This bidirectional crosstalk determines whether TNF‐α responses are adaptive or proteotoxic.
Bailasan Haidar +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Correction: A single, acute astragaloside IV therapy protects cardiomyocyte through attenuating superoxide anion-mediated accumulation of autophagosomes in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. [PDF]
Huang KY +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
The blend enhanced antioxidation, anti‐glycation, autophagy and circadian regulation in cell and skin models. Key markers included mitochondrial ROS, γ‐H2AX, AGEs, ATP, melatonin, LC3 and SOD. Significant improvements were visualized via fluorescence and quantified with statistical markers.
Lina Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Autophagy-Lysosomal Pathways in Photoreceptor Death in the rd10 Mouse Model of Inherited Retinal Degeneration. [PDF]
Vessey KA +7 more
europepmc +1 more source

