ObjectivesThe aim of this work was to investigate the activity of ceftazidime–avibactam (CZA) and aztreonam–avibactam (AZA) against bloodstream infections caused by carbapenem-resistant organisms (CROs).MethodsNon-duplicate CROs, including 56 carbapenem ...
Wei Yu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
A prospective one-year microbiologic survey of combined pneumonia and respiratory failure [PDF]
Background: Pneumonia and respiratory failure are common problems in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting, often occurring together. The relative prevalence of pneumonia types (community acquired, hospital acquired, ventilator associated) and causative ...
Fisher, Kristen +4 more
core +2 more sources
The 2018 Garrod Lecture: Preparing for the Black Swans of Resistance [PDF]
The need for governments to encourage antibiotic development is widely agreed, with ‘Market Entry Rewards’ being suggested. Unless these are to be spread widely – which is unlikely given the $1 billion sums proposed– we should be wary, for this approach ...
Livermore, David
core +1 more source
Cephem Potentiation by Inactivation of Nonessential Genes Involved in Cell Wall Biogenesis of ß-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli [PDF]
Reversal of antimicrobial resistance is an appealing and largely unexplored strategy in drug discovery. The objective of this study was to identify potential targets for “helper” drugs reversing cephem resistance in Escherichia coli strains producing β ...
Baker, K R +3 more
core +2 more sources
The evolution of bacterial antibiotic resistance is exhausting the list of currently used antibiotics and endangers those in the pipeline. The combination of antibiotics is a promising strategy that may suppress resistance development and/or achieve ...
Congjuan Xu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Ceftazidime-avibactam or best available therapy in patients with ceftazidime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa complicated urinary tract infections or complicated intra-abdominal infections (REPRISE): a randomised, pathogen-directed, phase 3 study [PDF]
Background Carbapenems are frequently the last line of defence in serious infections due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, but their use is threatened by the growing prevalence of carbapenemase-producing pathogens.
Armstrong, J. +6 more
core +1 more source
Activity of ceftazidime/avibactam against problem Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the UK, 2015-2016 [PDF]
Background: Ceftazidime/avibactam combines an established oxyimino-cephalosporin with the first diazabicyclooctane β-lactamase inhibitor to enter clinical use.
Doumith, Michel +7 more
core +1 more source
Cyclic Boronates Inhibit All Classes of β-Lactamase [PDF]
β-Lactamase-mediated resistance is a growing threat to the continued use of β-lactam antibiotics. The use of the β-lactam-based serine-β-lactamase (SBL) inhibitors clavulanic acid, sulbactam, tazobactam, and, more recently, the non-β-lactam inhibitor ...
Brem, J +11 more
core +5 more sources
Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase KPC is an important resistance gene that has disseminated globally in response to carbapenem use. It is now being implicated as a resistance determinant in Ceftazidime Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) resistance. Given that CAZ-AVI
Sona Garsevanyan, Miriam Barlow
doaj +1 more source
In vitro activity of cefepime/zidebactam (WCK 5222) against Gram-negative bacteria [PDF]
Background: Diazabicyclooctanes (DBOs) inhibit class A, class C and some class D β-lactamases. A few also bind PBP2, conferring direct antibacterial activity and a β-lactamase-independent ‘enhancer' effect, potentiating β-lactams targeting PBP3.
Livermore, David M +4 more
core +1 more source

