Results 31 to 40 of about 899,641 (334)

Transient axonal glycoprotein-1 (TAG-1) and laminin-α1 regulate dynamic growth cone behaviors and initial axon direction in vivo

open access: yesNeural Development, 2008
Background How axon guidance signals regulate growth cone behavior and guidance decisions in the complex in vivo environment of the central nervous system is not well understood.
Yost H Joseph   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

With the Permission of Microtubules: An Updated Overview on Microtubule Function During Axon Pathfinding

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
During the establishment of neural circuitry axons often need to cover long distances to reach remote targets. The stereotyped navigation of these axons defines the connectivity between brain regions and cellular subtypes.
Carlos Sánchez-Huertas, Eloísa Herrera
doaj   +1 more source

The Rac GTP exchange factor TIAM-1 acts with CDC-42 and the guidance receptor UNC-40/DCC in neuronal protrusion and axon guidance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
The mechanisms linking guidance receptors to cytoskeletal dynamics in the growth cone during axon extension remain mysterious. The Rho-family GTPases Rac and CDC-42 are key regulators of growth cone lamellipodia and filopodia formation, yet little is ...
Rafael S Demarco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic control of axonal guidance [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2014
The precision of axonal pathfinding and the accurate formation of functional neural circuitry are crucial for an organism during development as well as during adult central and peripheral nerve regeneration. While chemical cues are believed to be primarily responsible for axonal pathfinding, we hypothesize that forces due to localized fluid flow may ...
Bryan J. Black   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding axon guidance: are we nearly there yet?

open access: yesDevelopment, 2018
During nervous system development, neurons extend axons to reach their targets and form functional circuits. The faulty assembly or disintegration of such circuits results in disorders of the nervous system.
E. Stoeckli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A mathematical model explains saturating axon guidance responses to molecular gradients

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Correct wiring is crucial for the proper functioning of the nervous system. Molecular gradients provide critical signals to guide growth cones, which are the motile tips of developing axons, to their targets.
Huyen Nguyen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Axon Guidance Molecules Guiding Neuroinflammation

open access: yesExperimental Neurobiology, 2019
Axon guidance molecules (AGMs), such as Netrins, Semaphorins, and Ephrins, have long been known to regulate axonal growth in the developing nervous system. Interestingly, the chemotactic properties of AGMs are also important in the postnatal period, such
Won Suk Lee, Won-Ha Lee, Y. Bae, K. Suk
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Independent signaling by Drosophila insulin receptor for axon guidance and growth

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
The Drosophila insulin receptor (DInR) regulates a diverse array of biological processes including growth, axon guidance, and sugar homeostasis. Growth regulation by DInR is mediated by Chico, the Drosophila homolog of vertebrate insulin-receptor ...
Caroline Rita Li   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulators of Rho GTPases in the Nervous System: Molecular Implication in Axon Guidance and Neurological Disorders

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
One of the fundamental steps during development of the nervous system is the formation of proper connections between neurons and their target cells—a process called neural wiring, failure of which causes neurological disorders ranging from autism to Down’
Sadig Niftullayev, N. Lamarche‐Vane
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Guidance of retinal axons in mammals

open access: yesSeminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2019
In order to navigate through the surrounding environment many mammals, including humans, primarily rely on vision. The eye, composed of the choroid, sclera, retinal pigmented epithelium, cornea, lens, iris and retina, is the structure that receives the light and converts it into electrical impulses.
Herrera, Eloisa   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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