Results 21 to 30 of about 803,478 (378)

Analysis of neuronal injury transcriptional response identifies CTCF and YY1 as co-operating factors regulating axon regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Injured sensory neurons activate a transcriptional program necessary for robust axon regeneration and eventual target reinnervation. Understanding the transcriptional regulators that govern this axon regenerative response may guide therapeutic strategies
Oshri Avraham   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axon Regeneration: A Subcellular Extension in Multiple Dimensions.

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2021
Axons are a unique cellular structure that allows for the communication between neurons. Axon damage compromises neuronal communications and often leads to functional deficits.
Carla C. Winter, Zhigang He, A. Jacobi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Overexpression of Reticulon 3 Enhances CNS Axon Regeneration and Functional Recovery after Traumatic Injury

open access: yesCells, 2021
CNS neurons are generally incapable of regenerating their axons after injury due to several intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including the presence of axon growth inhibitory molecules. One such potent inhibitor of CNS axon regeneration is Reticulon (RTN)
Sharif Alhajlah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel neutrophil subset promotes CNS neuron survival and axon regeneration

open access: yesNature Immunology, 2020
Transected axons typically fail to regenerate in the central nervous system (CNS), resulting in chronic neurological disability in individuals with traumatic brain or spinal cord injury, glaucoma and ischemia–reperfusion injury of the eye.
A. Sas   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PDK1 is a negative regulator of axon regeneration

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2021
Axon regeneration in the central nervous system is inefficient. However, the neurons in the peripheral nervous system display robust regeneration after injury, indicating that axonal regeneration is differentially controlled under various conditions.
Hyemin Kim, Jinyoung Lee, Yongcheol Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Migrating Schwann cells direct axon regeneration within the peripheral nerve bridge

open access: yesGlia, 2020
Schwann cells within the peripheral nervous system possess a remarkable regenerative potential. Current research shows that peripheral nerve‐associated Schwann cells possess the capacity to promote repair of multiple tissues including peripheral nerve ...
Qing Min, D. Parkinson, X. Dun
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GAP-43 and BASP1 in Axon Regeneration: Implications for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) and brain acid-soluble protein 1 (BASP1) regulate actin dynamics and presynaptic vesicle cycling at axon terminals, thereby facilitating axonal growth, regeneration, and plasticity.
Daayun Chung, Andrew K. Shum, G. Caraveo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Behavior in Axon Degeneration and Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Mitochondria are organelles responsible for bioenergetic metabolism, calcium homeostasis, and signal transmission essential for neurons due to their high energy consumption. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that mitochondria play a key role in axon
Biyao Wang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GSK3β regulates AKT-induced central nervous system axon regeneration via an eIF2Bε-dependent, mTORC1-independent pathway

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Axons fail to regenerate after central nervous system (CNS) injury. Modulation of the PTEN/mTORC1 pathway in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) promotes axon regeneration after optic nerve injury.
Xinzheng Guo, William D Snider, Bo Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Age-dependent autophagy induction after injury promotes axon regeneration by limiting NOTCH

open access: yesAutophagy, 2020
Macroautophagy/autophagy is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis through the degradation of organelles and proteins. It also has a prominent role in modulating aging.
S. Ko   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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