Results 41 to 50 of about 938,041 (332)

GAP-43 and BASP1 in Axon Regeneration: Implications for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) and brain acid-soluble protein 1 (BASP1) regulate actin dynamics and presynaptic vesicle cycling at axon terminals, thereby facilitating axonal growth, regeneration, and plasticity.
Daayun Chung, Andrew K. Shum, G. Caraveo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Astrocyte scar formation aids CNS axon regeneration

open access: yesNature, 2016
Transected axons fail to regrow in the mature central nervous system. Astrocytic scars are widely regarded as causal in this failure. Here, using three genetically targeted loss-of-function manipulations in adult mice, we show that preventing astrocyte ...
Mark A. Anderson   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Commissural Axon Kinetics and the Role of Netrin in Early Brain Circuitry Development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
As neurons begin to differentiate, they send out processes called axons to initiate the formation of functional nerve connections. A specialized structure at the end of an axon called the growth cone is believed to possess the impressive navigational and
Bak-Maier, Magdalena
core   +1 more source

Tissue Engineered Axon Tracts Serve as Living Scaffolds to Accelerate Axonal Regeneration and Functional Recovery Following Peripheral Nerve Injury in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
Strategies to accelerate the rate of axon regeneration would improve functional recovery following peripheral nerve injury, in particular for cases involving segmental nerve defects.
Kritika S. Katiyar   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guidance Molecules in Axon Regeneration [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2010
The regenerative capacity of injured adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS) tissue is very limited. Disease or injury that causes destruction or damage to neuronal networks typically results in permanent neurological deficits. Injury to the spinal cord, for example, interrupts vital ascending and descending fiber tracts of spinally projecting ...
Roman J, Giger   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Restoring cellular energetics promotes axon regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury

open access: yesCell Metabolism, 2020
SUMMARY Axonal regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) is a highly energy demanding process. Extrinsic insults and intrinsic restrictions lead to an energy crisis in injured axons, raising the question of whether recovering energy deficits ...
Qi Han   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Brain delivering RNA-based therapeutic strategies by targeting mTOR pathway for axon regeneration after central nervous system injury

open access: yes, 2022
Injuries to the central nervous system (CNS) such as stroke, brain, and spinal cord trauma often result in permanent disabilities because adult CNS neurons only exhibit limited axon regeneration.
Chow, Shing Fung   +9 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNA-133b Negatively Regulates Zebrafish Single Mauthner-Cell Axon Regeneration through Targeting tppp3 in Vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
Axon regeneration, fundamental to nerve repair, and functional recovery, relies on rapid changes in gene expression attributable to microRNA (miRNA) regulation.
Rongchen Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wolfram syndrome 1b mutation suppresses Mauthner-cell axon regeneration via ER stress signal pathway

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2022
Wolfram Syndrome (WS) is a fatal human inherited disease with symptoms of diabetes, vision decreasing, and neurodegeneration caused by mutations in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident protein WFS1.
Zongyi Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibroblast exosomal TFAP2C induced by chitosan oligosaccharides promotes peripheral axon regeneration via the miR-132-5p/CAMKK1 axis

open access: yesBioactive Materials, 2023
Chitosan and its degradation product, oligosaccharides, have been shown to facilitate peripheral nerve regeneration. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood.
Yahong Zhao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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