Results 11 to 20 of about 1,059 (150)

Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in Human Intestinal Epithelial Caco-2 Cells Caused by Marine Phycotoxin Azaspiracid-2 [PDF]

open access: yesToxins
When humans consume seafood contaminated by lipophilic polyether phycotoxins, such as azaspiracids (AZAs), the toxins are mainly leached and absorbed in the small intestine, potentially causing intestinal damage.
Liye Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Toxic Effects and Tumor Promotion Activity of Marine Phytoplankton Toxins: A Review [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Phytoplankton are photosynthetic microorganisms in aquatic environments that produce many bioactive substances. However, some of them are toxic to aquatic organisms via filter-feeding and are even poisonous to humans through the food chain.
Biswajita Pradhan   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of okadaic acid, azaspiracid-1, yessotoxin and their binary mixtures on human intestinal Caco-2 cells [PDF]

open access: yesEXCLI Journal : Experimental and Clinical Sciences
Phycotoxins are responsible for foodborne intoxications. Symptoms depend on the ingested toxins but mostly imply gastro-intestinal and neurological disorders.
Jimmy Alarcan, Albert Braeuning
doaj   +2 more sources

Synthetic studies toward the total synthesis of azaspiracid-1

open access: yes
Azaspiracid-1, a novel marine toxin that contains 9 rings and 20 stereogenic centers, has drawn considerable attention from synthetic groups worldwide due to its structural complexity, which includes a unique trioxabisspiroketal fused to a ...
Su, Dong
core   +6 more sources

Studies toward the total synthesis of azaspiracid-1 [PDF]

open access: yes
Azaspiracid has generated an enormous amount of scientific interest in the fourteen years since its initial discovery. The structure contains a 6,5,6 bis-spiroketal, a [3.3.1] bicyclic ketal and a 6,5-spiroaminal linkage as key moieties. With 9 rings, 20
Kuiper, Damien L.
core   +6 more sources

Safety of oil from Schizochytrium limacinum (strain TKD‐1) for use in infant and follow‐on formula as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 21, Issue 12, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on the safety of Schizochytrium sp. (TKD‐1) oil as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. Schizochytrium sp. is a single‐cell microalga.
EFSA Panel on Nutrition   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of oil from Schizochytrium sp. (strain CABIO‐A‐2) for use in infant and follow‐on formula as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 21, Issue 12, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on the safety of Schizochytrium sp. (strain CABIO‐A‐2) oil as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. S. sp. is a single‐cell microalga.
EFSA Panel on Nutrition   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective on Removal of Cyanotoxins from Water Through Advanced Oxidation Processes

open access: yesGlobal Challenges, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2023., 2023
Sulfate radical‐based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) excel in cyanotoxin removal. Their high reactivity efficiently degrades diverse cyanotoxins, ensuring safe water quality. Their versatility and effectiveness make them the most suitable AOPs and safeguard aquatic ecosystems and human health.
Shilpi Verma   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of an ethanolic extract of the dried biomass of the microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 21, Issue 7, July 2023., 2023
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on an ethanolic extract of the dried biomass of the microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.
EFSA Panel on Nutrition   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Temperature, Growth Media, and Photoperiod on Growth and Toxin Production of Azadinium spinosum

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2019
Azaspiracids (AZAs) are microalgal toxins that can accumulate in shellfish and lead to human intoxications. To facilitate their study and subsequent biomonitoring, purification from microalgae rather than shellfish is preferable; however, challenges ...
Jane Kilcoyne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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