Results 91 to 100 of about 15,583 (213)

Effect of the dietary polyacetylenes falcarinol and falcarindiol on the gut microbiota composition in a rat model of colorectal cancer

BMC Research Notes, 2018
Objectives (3R)-Falcarinol (FaOH) and (3R,8S)-falcarindiol (FaDOH) have previously been shown to reduce the number of neoplastic lesions and the growth rate of polyps in the colon of azoxymethane (AOM) treated rats.
Morten Kobaek-Larsen, Dennis Sandris Nielsen, Witold Kot, Łukasz Krych, Lars Porskjær Christensen, Gunnar Baatrup   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Megasphaera Elesdenii Dysregulates Colon Epithelial Homeostasis, Aggravates Colitis‐Associated Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 41, November 6, 2025.
A fecal microbial meta‐analysis reveals that Megasphaera is highly abundant in the Asian population with IBD and CRC. M. elsdenii reshapes colonic immunity by triggering DC cell‐mediated Th1 and Th17 inflammation. M. elsdenii and M. elsdenii‐enriched microbiota exacerbate colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis in AOM/DSS mice.
Xinxin Hou, Zhaozhou Zhang, Wanqing Chen, Jinming Li, Xiangxiang Zhu, Mingjie Li, Xiaoqi Guan, Haidong Guo, Yanlei Ma, Ling Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy balance and cancers [PDF]

, 1999
Energy balance results from the exact equilibrium between caloric intake and caloric expenditure. A caloric intake larger than caloric expenditure results in overweight, even obesity, but other determinants, like hormonal dysfunction and/or genetic ...
Corpet, Denis E., Gerber, Mariette
core   +1 more source

KLK1 as an Epithelial‐Specific Brake Inhibits Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Suppressing B1R‐Mediated Fibroblast Phenotypic Transition

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 42, November 13, 2025.
KLK1 downregulation disrupts the intestinal mucosal barrier and impairs kallikrein‐kinin signaling, thereby reducing Lys‐des‐Arg9‐BK production. This enhances B1R activation on ADAMDEC1⁺ fibroblasts, promoting inflammation and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. The resulting iCAFs promote colorectal cancer progression, highlighting a novel KLK1‐B1R
Lisha Zhou, Meijing Wang, Shunji Liu, Limei Gu, Shijia Liu, Qianming Du, Tianyi Zhang, Yinuo Ma, Lixin Zhao, Jiaming Wang, Qiang Xu, Tingsheng Ling, Haibo Cheng, Hongqi Chen, Yang Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated circulating TGFβ1 during acute liver failure activates TGFβR2 on cortical neurons and exacerbates neuroinflammation and hepatic encephalopathy in mice

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background Acute liver failure resulting from drug-induced liver injury can lead to the development of neurological complications called hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Hepatic transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is upregulated due to liver failure in
Matthew McMillin, Stephanie Grant, Gabriel Frampton, Anca D. Petrescu, Elaina Williams, Brandi Jefferson, Alison Thomas, Ankita Brahmaroutu, Sharon DeMorrow   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elucidating the Anticancer Mechanisms of Tetrahydroxycurcumin: A Comprehensive Review of Preclinical Studies

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 11, November 2025.
Tetrahydroxycurcumin is an attractive multifunctional compound in cancer‐driven therapeutics. Its anticancer potential in modulating a wide range of oncogenic signaling networks, combined with its dual properties as an antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory agent, highlights its potential to become a transformative anticancer drug.
Muhammad Shahbaz, Ushna Momal, Hagar M. Mohamed, Asfa Perween, Hammad Naeem, Muhammad Imran, Muzzamal Hussain, Gamal A. Mohamed, Sabrin R. M. Ibrahim, Tadesse Fenta Yehuala, Suliman A. Alsagaby, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Mohamed A. Abdelgawad, Ehab M. Mostafa, Samy Selim   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventive effects of Resveratrol against azoxymethane-induced testis injury in rats

Andrologia, 2016
To evaluate the protective effects of Resveratrol (RES) on azoxymethane (AOM)-induced testicular damage using histopathology and biochemical analyses, 28 male rats were randomly divided into four groups. Groups were control, RES, AOM and ARES. At the end of the 7 weeks, following routine tissue processing procedure, testis sections were stained with ...
KURUŞ, MELTEM, BAY KARABULUT, AYSUN, TAŞLIDERE, ELİF, OTLU, ÖNDER   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Prebiotic effects: metabolic and health benefits [PDF]

, 2010
The different compartments of the gastrointestinal tract are inhabited by populations of micro-organisms. By far the most important predominant populations are in the colon where a true symbiosis with the host exists that is a key for well-being and ...
Agnes Meheust, Anne L. McCartney, Audrey M. Neyrinck, Balsari, Ben, Bernd Stahl, Bernhard Watzl, Blaut, Brommage, Caderni, Caers, Cashman, Cashman, Chassard, Coudray, Cummings, Danielle Wolvers, de Vrese, Dughera, Engelhardt, Fava, Francisco Guarner, Franck, Frederique Respondek, Gibson, Girrbach, Glenn R. Gibson, Gray, Griffin, Hanai, Hania Szajewska, Harmsen, Hawthorne, Hudson, Hughes, Hussey, Ian Rowland, Irvine, Irvine, Kanauchi, Kelly, Kevin Whelan, Kim, Klobukowski, Kobayashi, Laurent Léotoing, Lesley Hoyles, Levitt, Lien do, Macfarlane, Macfarlane, Marcel Roberfroid, Marie-Jeanne Davicco, Mathey, Morand, Murphy, Nathalie M. Delzenne, Ng, O'Connor, O'May, Ohta, Ohta, Patrice D. Cani, Perrin, Pierre, Quigley, Rayssiguier, Reddy, Remesy, Reshef, Reuter, Richardson, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Robert Rastall, Rondon, Rowland, Sakaguchi, Schaafsma, Sellon, Siong, Suau, Taper, van Dokkum, Veronique Coxam, Vulevic, Wada, Walker, Wilson, Yohann Wittrant, Zoetendal, Zoetendal   +94 more
core   +3 more sources

Ubiquitination‐Dependent LLGL2 Degradation Drives Colorectal Cancer Progression via THBS3 mRNA Stabilization

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 39, October 20, 2025.
During the progression of CRC, MDM2, as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, promotes the degradation of the LLGL2 protein. Reduced expression of the LLGL2 protein leads to the loss of support for the CNOT1 protein, decreasing the degradation of THBS3 mRNA. The increased THBS3 further activates the PI3K‐Akt pathway, promoting the proliferation and metastasis of CRC.
Jiayan Huang, Tiantian Zhang, Huimin Li, Zidan Li, Shuangshuang Yin, Yiman Liu, Chunze Zhang, Yuling Qiu, Haiyang Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The angular spectrum of the scattering coefficient map reveals subsurface colorectal cancer [PDF]

, 2019
Colorectal cancer diagnosis currently relies on histological detection of endoluminal neoplasia in biopsy specimens. However, clinical visual endoscopy provides no quantitative subsurface cancer information.
Chapman, William C., Jr., Chatterjee, Deyali, González, Iván, Mutch, Matthew, Nandy, Sreyankar, Rais, Rehan, Rao, Bin, Zeng, Yifeng, Zhu, Quing   +8 more
core   +3 more sources