Results 71 to 80 of about 10,720 (219)

Direct Comparison of the Thioacetamide and Azoxymethane Models of Type A Hepatic Encephalopathy in Mice

, 2018
Acute liver failure is a devastating consequence of hepatotoxic liver injury that can lead to the development of hepatic encephalopathy. There is no consensus on the best model to represent these syndromes in mice, and therefore the aim of this study was
Sharon DeMorrow, Gabriel Frampton, Matthew McMillin, Victoria Jaeger, Stephanie Grant, Elaina Williams, Anca D. Petrescu, Jessica Kain   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Multifaceted Roles of Chloroquines in Gastrointestinal Disorders and Beyond

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) modulate lysosomal activity and autophagy, suppressing gastrointestinal inflammation and reshaping pathogenic microbiota. These mechanisms alleviate inflammatory bowel disease, inhibit associated tumor growth, and provide benefits in certain autoimmune and viral conditions.
Sihyun Jeong, Eunsoo Kim, Yong Sung Kim, Eunok Im   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age and Sex in the Development of Hepatic Encephalopathy: Role of Alcohol

Biology
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neurological condition linked to liver failure. Acute HE (Type A) occurs with acute liver failure, while chronic HE (Type C) is tied to cirrhosis and portal hypertension. HE treatments lag due to gaps in understanding its
Xiao Y. Tong, Hussain Hussain, Nagarajarao Shamaladevi, Michael D. Norenberg, Aya Fadel, Omar El Hiba, El got Abdeljalil, Bilal El-Mansoury, Deepak Kempuraj, Sampath Natarajan, Andrew V. Schally, Miklos Jaszberenyi, Luis Salgueiro, Michael J. Paidas, Arumugam R. Jayakumar   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diet-induced obesity promotes colon tumor development in azoxymethane-treated mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Obesity is an important risk factor for colon cancer in humans, and numerous studies have shown that a high fat diet enhances colon cancer development.
Iina Tuominen, Leina Al-Rabadi, Dimitris Stavrakis, Iordanis Karagiannides, Charalabos Pothoulakis, James M Bugni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferon‐induced transmembrane (IFITM) proteins at the tumour–immune interface: A four‐axis framework for their context‐dependent roles

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
Interferon‐induced transmembrane (IFITM) function in cancer is set by four contextual coordinates, not by family membership. Acute interferon input drives major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC‐I)‐linked immunogenicity; chronic input drives programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1)‐coupled resistance.
Zhe Liu, Jie Meng, Zengyan Lai, Fuqiu Li, Sha Lv   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Goniothalamin as a Styryl‐Lactone Toxicophore in Cancer Models: Electrophile‐Driven DNA Damage, Reactive Oxygen Species–Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signaling and Detoxification‐Relevant Safety Considerations

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
Goniothalamin (GTN) exerts anticancer effects by promoting reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, glutathione (GSH) depletion, DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. These interconnected events trigger apoptosis, necroptosis, anoikis, and autophagy, while modulating mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK ...
Nataša Joković, Strahinja Pešić, Marija Novaković, Anđela Dubroja Krstić, William N. Setzer, Javad Sharifi‐Rad, Daniela Calina   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition by isoproterenol and neostigmine of experimental carcinogenesis in rat colon by azoxymethane [PDF]

British Journal of Cancer, 1988
Inhibition by isoproterenol and neostigmine of experimental carcinogenesis in rat colon by ...
M, Tatsuta, H, Iishi, H, Yamamura, M, Baba, H, Taniguchi   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN Carica pubescens TERHADAP JUMLAH LIMFOSIT TIKUS Sprague dawley YANG DIINDUKSI AZOXYMETHANE [PDF]

, 2019
Latarbelakang: Inflamasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam patofisiologi kanker kolorektal. Daun Carica pubescens yang mengandung flavonoid berpotensi sebagai agen preventif kanker kolorektal.
Muniroh, Muflihatul, Yudina, Maharani Shofa, Gumay, Ainun Rahmasari   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Dual Role of the Gut Microbiota in Cancer Chemoresistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Comparison between Microbiota and Cancer therapy. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is one of the primary reasons that cancer chemotherapy fails to deliver successful treatment outcomes and contributes to poor overall survival rates for patients with cancer. New research has begun to shed light on the effects of the gut microbiome (GM).
Hamed Tahmasebi, Aisa Bahar, Meisam Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Arabestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of melatonin on the induction of foci of aberrant crypts in the colon by azoxymethane in rats [PDF]

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2004
A program of research was established on the question whether melatonin played a chemopreventive role in the development of foci of aberrant crypts in the intestinal tract of male rats. Male F344 rats were injected i.p. with an aqueous solution of 15 mg/kg azoxymethane (AOM) on day 50 and day 57, and a group was also injected i.p with 0.5 mg melatonin ...
WEISBURGER, John H, RIVENSON, Abraham, CHOI, Chang-In, REINHARDT, Joel, PITTMAN, Brian, ZANG, Edith   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources