B7-1/B7-2 Costimulation Regulates Plaque Antigen–Specific T-Cell Responses and Atherogenesis in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor–Deficient Mice [PDF]
Background— Several lines of evidence indicate that T-cell responses influence the progression of atherosclerotic disease. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)–producing T cells specific for lesional antigens, including oxidized LDLs and heat shock protein 60 (HSP60), may promote lesion development as well as plaque
Chiara, Buono +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Lack of B7-1/BB1 and B7-2/B70 expression on thyrocytes of patients with Graves' disease. Delivery of costimulatory signals from bystander professional antigen-presenting cells [PDF]
We have previously demonstrated that thyrocytes from patients with Graves' disease induce autologous peripheral blood T cell proliferation in response to soluble antigens, and a synergistic augmentation of T cell response by adding suboptimal numbers of monocytes.
N, Matsuoka +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Background. Low expression or absence of dendritic cell (DC) surface B7 molecules can induce immune tolerance or hyporesponse. Whether DCs could induce indirect allogeneic-specific cross-tolerance or hyporesponse to recipient T cells remains unclear ...
Yu-Feng Yao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced hepatic fibrosis occurs in up to 25% of individuals with C282Y homozygous hemochromatosis. Our aim was to determine whether human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A3 and B7 alleles act as genetic modifiers of the likelihood of advanced hepatic fibrosis ...
John K. Olynyk +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Cell type specific regulation of immunological synapse dynamics by B7 ligand recognition
B7 proteins CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) are expressed on most antigen presenting cells and provide critical costimulatory or inhibitory input to T cells via their T-cell expressed receptors: CD28 and CTLA-4. CD28 is expressed on effector and regulatory T
Joanna eBrzostek +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Prevention of CD8 T Cell Deletion during Chronic Viral Infection
During chronic viral infections, CD8 T cells rapidly lose antiviral and immune-stimulatory functions in a sustained program termed exhaustion. In addition to this loss of function, CD8 T cells with the highest affinity for viral antigen can be physically
David G. Brooks +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Iris Pigment Epithelium Expressing CD86 (B7-2) Directly Suppresses T Cell Activation In Vitro via Binding to Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte–associated Antigen 4 [PDF]
A monolayer of pigment epithelium (PE) lines the iris PE (IPE), ciliary body PE, and retina PE of the inner eye, an immune-privileged site. These neural crest-derived epithelial cells participate in ocular immune privilege through poorly defined molecular mechanisms.
Sugita, Sunao, Streilein, J. Wayne
openaire +2 more sources
The potential role of T-cells and their interaction with antigen-presenting cells in mediating immunosuppression following trauma-hemorrhage [PDF]
Objective: Trauma-hemorrhage results in depressed immune responses of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and T-cells. Recent studies suggest a key role of depressed T-cell derived interferon (IFN)-g in this complex immune cell interaction.
Loehe, Florian +17 more
core +1 more source
Suppression of Human T-Cell Responses to β-Cells by Activation of B7-H4 Pathway
B7-H4, a recently described member of the B7 family of cosignal molecules, is thought to be involved in the regulation of cellular and humoral immune responses through receptors on activated T and B cells. Human islet cells express positive B7-H4 mRNA in
Dawei Ou +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Recombinant adenovirus-mediated gene transfer suppresses experimental arthritis
Collagen Induced Arthritis (CIA) is a widely studied animal model to develop and test novel therapeutic approaches for treating Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in humans.
E. Quattrocchi, M. Feldmann
doaj +1 more source

