Results 21 to 30 of about 59,740 (306)

Base excision repair and cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Letters, 2012
Base excision repair is the system used from bacteria to man to remove the tens of thousands of endogenous DNA damages produced daily in each human cell. Base excision repair is required for normal mammalian development and defects have been associated with neurological disorders and cancer.
Susan S, Wallace   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

High-throughput analysis of DNA repair in microplates towards identification of inhibitors

open access: yesGenes and Environment, 2020
Environmental factors can inhibit DNA repair and cause indirect mutagenic actions. Here the author introduces a recent paper on a novel high-throughput system to analyze the various enzymatic activities involved in base excision repair. Such systems will
Hiroyuki Kamiya
doaj   +1 more source

Base Flipping in Nucleotide Excision Repair [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2006
UvrB, the ultimate damage-binding protein in bacterial nucleotide excision repair is capable of binding a vast array of structurally unrelated lesions. A beta-hairpin structure in the protein plays an important role in damage-specific binding. In this paper we have monitored DNA conformational alterations in the UvrB-DNA complex, using the fluorescent ...
Malta, E., Moolenaar, G.F., Goosen, N.
openaire   +3 more sources

Research Advances on Base Excision Repair Factor SmuG1 and Tumor

open access: yesZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu, 2019
Tumor is one of the diseases that seriously threaten human health. With the deepening of research, it is found that the role of DNA damage in the occurrence and development of tumors is more and more important.
ZHENG Lijiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viruses with U-DNA: New Avenues for Biotechnology

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Deoxyuridine in DNA has recently been in the focus of research due to its intriguing roles in several physiological and pathophysiological situations. Although not an orthodox DNA base, uracil may appear in DNA via either cytosine deamination or thymine ...
Kinga K. Nagy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP1 and PARP2 stabilise replication forks at base excision repair intermediates through Fbh1-dependent Rad51 regulation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
PARP1 has a well characterised role in DNA break repair and base excision repair, whereas the role of PARP2 is less well understood. Here, the authors show a requirement for PARP2 in stabilising replication forks that encounter base excision repair ...
George E. Ronson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Base excision repair and the role of MUTYH

open access: yesHereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice, 2007
The correction of exogenous and endogenous environmental insult to DNA involves a series of DNA repair mechanisms that reduce the likelihood of mutation accumulation and hence an increased probability of tumour development.
Kairupan Carla, Scott Rodney J
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling Unusual Catalytic Properties and the Role of the [4Fe-4S] Cluster of Three Endonuclease III from the Extremophile D. radiodurans

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Endonuclease III (EndoIII) is a bifunctional DNA glycosylase with specificity for a broad range of oxidized DNA lesions. The genome of an extremely radiation- and desiccation-resistant bacterium, Deinococcus radiodurans, possesses three genes encoding ...
Filipe Rollo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Base Sequence Context Effects on Nucleotide Excision Repair

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2010
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of the genome when damaged by bulky DNA lesions, since inefficient repair can cause mutations and human diseases notably cancer. The structural properties of DNA lesions
Yuqin Cai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bisphenol a promotes cell survival following oxidative DNA damage in mouse fibroblasts.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a biologically active industrial chemical used in production of consumer products. BPA has become a target of intense public scrutiny following concerns about its association with human diseases such as obesity, diabetes ...
Natalie R Gassman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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