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To form and function: on the role of basement membrane mechanics in tissue development, homeostasis and disease [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
The basement membrane (BM) is a special type of extracellular matrix that lines the basal side of epithelial and endothelial tissues. Functionally, the BM is important for providing physical and biochemical cues to the overlying cells, sculpting the ...
Nargess Khalilgharibi, Yanlan Mao
doaj   +3 more sources

Basement membrane perforations guide anterior–posterior axis formation [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Establishment of the anterior-posterior (AP) axis is a critical symmetry-breaking event in mammalian development. In mice, this process involves the directed migration of the distal visceral endoderm (DVE).
Dong-Yuan Chen   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vascular Basement Membrane Fragmentation in Keloids and the Expression of Key Basement Membrane Component Genes [PDF]

open access: yesPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Background:. Keloids are growing scars that arise from injury to the reticular dermis and subsequent chronic local inflammation. The latter may be promoted by vascular hyperpermeability, which permits the ingress of chronic inflammatory cells/factors ...
Yusaku Saijo, MD   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Anti-GBM disease with positive serum anti-GBM antibodies but negative IgG deposition: A case report

open access: yesSAGE Open Medical Case Reports, 2023
Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies are significantly specific for detecting anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. These antibodies are typically targeted against the non-collagenous (NC1) domain of the alpha 3 chain of type IV collagen and,
Kimia Kazemzadeh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long Prehensile Protrusions Can Facilitate Cancer Cell Invasion through the Basement Membrane

open access: yesCells, 2023
A basic process in cancer is the breaching of basement-membrane barriers to permit tissue invasion. Cancer cells can use proteases and physical mechanisms to produce initial holes in basement membranes, but how cells squeeze through this barrier into ...
Shayan S. Nazari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Basement Membrane Micro-Perforation during Cancer Cell Invasion into a 3D Collagen Gel

open access: yesGels, 2022
Cancer invasion through basement membranes represents the initial step of tumor dissemination and metastasis. However, little is known about how human cancer cells breach basement membranes.
Shayan S. Nazari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prognostic significance of type IV collagen expression in colorectal carcinomas [PDF]

open access: yesArchive of Oncology, 2003
BACKGROUND: Breakdown of basement membrane is believed to be an essential step for tumor invasion and metastasis. The interaction between tumor cells and extracellular matrix can also result in induction of basement membrane synthesis by tumor and ...
Fenyvesi Attila
doaj   +1 more source

Basement membranes [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2017
Basement membranes (BMs) are thin, dense sheets of specialized, self-assembled extracellular matrix that surround most animal tissues (Figure 1, top). The emergence of BMs coincided with the origin of multicellularity in animals, suggesting that they were essential for the formation of tissues.
Ranjay, Jayadev, David R, Sherwood
openaire   +2 more sources

Basement membrane components [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Pathology, 2003
New blood tests in inflammatory bowel disease Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) collectively describes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD). UC is characterised by inflammation limited to the colonic mucosa and collagen deposition only in the submucosa,1 whereas CD is characterised by transmural, granulomatous inflammation and ...
A C Y, Li, R P H, Thompson
openaire   +2 more sources

Enhanced structure and function of human pluripotent stem cell‐derived beta‐cells cultured on extracellular matrix

open access: yesStem Cells Translational Medicine, 2021
The differentiation of human stem cells into insulin secreting beta‐like cells holds great promise to treat diabetes. Current protocols drive stem cells through stages of directed differentiation and maturation and produce cells that secrete insulin in ...
Reena Singh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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