Results 71 to 80 of about 97,924 (263)

An Investigation of the Role of Sex Difference in the Effect of Fluoxetine on Behavioral and Biochemical Changes in Male and Female Rats Exposed to Stress [PDF]

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Background and purpose: Unpredictable stressors cause changes in behavioral parameters such as motor and exploratory behaviors, feeding, and sexual and anxiety behaviors. Stress leads to the release of corticosteroids and, as a result, causes dysfunction
Moslem Mohammadi, Zahra Hosseini-Khah, Zhoobin Kalantari, Mehdi Jahandar, Forouzan Sadeghimahalli, Sakineh Shafia   +5 more
doaj  

Haloperidol’s Effect on the Expressions of TGFB, NT-3, and BDNF genes in Cultured Rat Microglia

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2020
Introduction: Microglia, small glial cells, i.e. mesodermal in origin and found in the brain and spinal cord, play a key role in the maintenance of neurons and immune defense. Haloperidol, an antipsychotic drug, is used to treat numerous neurological and
Elham Namjoo, Mohammad Shekari, Aliyar Pirouzi, Hossein Forouzandeh, Davod Khalafkhany, Abdolvahid Vahedi, Iraj Ahmadi   +6 more
doaj  

The liver‐brain axis: A multidimensional regulatory network implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and clinical implications

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the core pathways of the liver‐brain axis in regulating AD. The liver regulates cerebral Aβ deposition, tau phosphorylation, and neuroinflammation through pathways such as metabolic detoxification (urea cycle, ketone body metabolism, glutathione antioxidant system), molecular secretion (APOE, CRP, FGF21, IGF‐1), and Aβ clearance ...
Ning Zhang, Wei Chen, Meng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial Disorders in BDNF-Deficient Rats: Limited Recovery Post-Moderate Endurance Training

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
Norbert Grzelak,1 Dominik Kaczmarek,2 Krystian Marek Poziemba,2 Włodzimierz Mrówczyński1 1Department of Neurobiology, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland; 2Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Pozna ...
Grzelak N, Kaczmarek D, Poziemba KM, Mrówczyński W   +3 more
doaj  

The glucocorticoid hypothesis of depression: history and perspectives

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2016
An abnormality in adaptation to negative life events is considered as one of the main causes of the development of depressive symptoms.
G. T. Shishkina, N. N. Dygalo
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Exercise Drives Neuroprotection in a Mouse Model of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 1 Via Rescue of Aberrant Splicing

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Spinocerebellar ataxia 1 (SCA1) is a fatal hereditary neurodegenerative disorder with no approved therapies, and gene‐targeting strategies have thus far failed in clinical trials. Exercise remains the only intervention shown to provide clinical benefit in patients with spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs), yet the underlying mechanisms remain ...
Isabel Soto, Michael Bonomo, Brianna S. Nelthrope, Benjamin D. Carr, Emma Palmer, Mariana Sierra, Ilkim Erturk, David Peppercorn, Eleonor Cox, Tiare K. Vasconcellos, Henry L. Paulson, Hannah K. Shorrock, Sharan R. Srinivasan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review of the Pathophysiology of Depression [PDF]

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University
Depression is a common serious mood disorder, which spreads all over the world and is the leading cause of disability. It is mainly characterized by a loss of interest and hope in life.
Mariam A. Fouada, Mariane G. Tadros, Haidy E. Michel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurofilament light chain as in vitro and clinical biomarker of vincristine‐induced peripheral neuropathy

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Vincristine‐induced peripheral neuropathy (VIPN) is a common side effect in children and adolescents treated with vincristine. Assessing VIPN, especially in young children, is challenging due to a lack of sensitive tools. This limits our understanding of the nature and risk factors of VIPN. This study aimed to investigate neurofilament light chain
Peter Erik Lotko Pontoppidan, Christian Bach Vase, Christina Mortensen, Liv Andres‐Jensen, Dorte Aalund Olsen, Jonna Skov Madsen, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Rene Mathiasen, Tore Bjerregaard Stage   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and serum concentrations of BDNF with smoking in Thai males

Genetics and Molecular Research, 2013
Many studies have suggested that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in the reward system of addiction, and that nicotine may induce alterations in BDNF gene expression and its protein level within the mesocorticolimbic system. We investigated the BDNF levels and biochemical-hematological parameters of smoker and non-smoker groups, and
K, Suriyaprom, R, Tungtrongchitr, K, Thawnashom, Y, Pimainog   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources