Results 121 to 130 of about 13,381 (238)
Noggin depletion in adipocytes promotes obesity in mice. [PDF]
ObjectiveObesity has increased to pandemic levels and enhanced understanding of adipose regulation is required for new treatment strategies. Although bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) influence adipogenesis, the effect of BMP antagonists such as Noggin ...
Blázquez-Medela, Ana M +14 more
core +1 more source
Chronic l-menthol-induced browning of white adipose tissue hypothesis: A putative therapeutic regime for combating obesity and improving metabolic health [PDF]
Obesity constitutes a serious global health concern reaching pandemic prevalence rates. The existence of functional brown adipose tissue (BAT) in adult humans has provoked intense research interest in the role of this metabolically active tissue in whole-
Andrade, Cl��udia Marlise Balbinotti +11 more
core +1 more source
βFaar selectively targets and inhibits the GTPase activity of the RAB18 protein, thereby reducing LD volume. Conversely, βFaar promotes nuclear translocation of the transcription factor IRF4 in inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT), facilitating the browning of white adipose tissue and attenuating body fat accumulation.
Yue Yang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Intricate Transcriptional Networks of Classical Brown and Beige Fat Cells
Brown adipocytes are a specialized cell type that is critical for adaptive thermogenesis, energy homeostasis and metabolism. In response to cold, both classical brown fat and the newly identified beige or brite cells are activated by β-adrenergic ...
Sean Bong Lee +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional Implications of DNA Methylation in Adipose Biology. [PDF]
The twin epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are a serious health, social, and economic issue. The dysregulation of adipose tissue biology is central to the development of these two metabolic disorders, as adipose tissue plays a pivotal role ...
Kang, Sona, Ma, Xiang
core
Pre- and postnatal adipose tissue development in farm animals: from stem cells to adipocyte physiology [PDF]
To view supplementary material for this article, please visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116000872Both white and brown adipose tissues are recognized to be differently involved in energy metabolism and are also able to secrete a variety of ...
Bonnet, Muriel +3 more
core +3 more sources
Oxidative Phosphorylation in Uncoupled Mitochondria
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) mediates non‐shivering thermogenesis (NST) through activation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Due to the uncoupled nature of BAT, oxidative phosphorylation is an underappreciated contributor to NST. Here, we discuss the implications of Inhibitory Factor 1 modulation, an endogenous inhibitor of ATP synthase, for BAT physiology.
Henver S. Brunetta +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitochondrial fission is associated with UCP1 activity in human brite/beige adipocytes
Objective: Thermogenic adipocytes (i.e. brown or brite/beige adipocytes) are able to burn large amounts of lipids and carbohydrates as a result of highly active mitochondria and enhanced uncoupled respiration, due to UCP1 activity.
Didier F. Pisani +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Extracellular vesicles from adipose tissue - a potential role in obesity and type 2 diabetes? [PDF]
Adipose tissue plays a key role in the development of insulin resistance and its pathological sequelae such as type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Dysfunction in the adipose tissue response to storing excess fatty acids as triglyceride
Freeman, Dilys J. +2 more
core +1 more source
The authors present a new technique for 3D culture of mammalian cells with the support of a microfiber‐based network of fibronectin (FN)‐functionalized recombinant silk. This feasible 2‐step method results in highly viable free‐floating 3D cultures with tissue‐mimicking morphology.
Astrid Källén +4 more
wiley +1 more source

