Results 11 to 20 of about 123,980 (206)

Bias Discovery in Machine Learning Models for Mental Health [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Fairness and bias are crucial concepts in artificial intelligence, yet they are relatively ignored in machine learning applications in clinical psychiatry. We computed fairness metrics and present bias mitigation strategies using a model trained on clinical mental health data.
arxiv   +1 more source

Epidemiologic assessment of benzodiazepine exposure among suicide deaths in Colorado, 2015–2017

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2020
Background Suicide rates have been climbing in the U.S., particularly in Rocky Mountain states such as Colorado. Benzodiazepines have been linked with suicidal ideation, but there have been few population level assessments of this link.
Tista Ghosh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns in Outpatient Benzodiazepine Prescribing in the United States

open access: yesJAMA Network Open, 2019
Key Points Question How are benzodiazepines being prescribed, and how have prescribing patterns changed over time? Findings In this serial cross-sectional study of 386 457 ambulatory care visits from 2003 through 2015, the use of benzodiazepines in ...
Sumit D. Agarwal, B. Landon
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Personality Traits and Drug Consumption. A Story Told by Data [PDF]

open access: yesSpringer, Cham, Research Monograph, 2019, ISBN 978-3-030-10441-2, 2020
This is a preprint version of the first book from the series: "Stories told by data". In this book a story is told about the psychological traits associated with drug consumption. The book includes: - A review of published works on the psychological profiles of drug users.
arxiv   +1 more source

Is Zolpidem Associated with Increased Risk of Fractures in the Elderly with Sleep Disorders? A Nationwide Case Cross-Over Study in Taiwan. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
We conducted a study using a case-crossover design to clarify the risk of acute effects of zolpidem and benzodiazepine on all-sites of fractures in the elderly.Case-crossover design.Elderly enrollees (n = 6010) in Taiwan's National Health Insurance ...
Yih-Jing Tang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benzodiazepine Use and Misuse Among Adults in the United States.

open access: yesPsychiatric Services, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Goals were to determine the prevalence of benzodiazepine use (as prescribed and misuse), characterize misuse, and examine variation by age. METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted of 2015 and 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and ...
D. Maust, L. Lin, F. Blow
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Withdrawal-induced delirium associated with a benzodiazepine switch: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2011
Introduction Introduced in the early 1960s, diazepam remains among the most frequently prescribed benzodiazepine-type sedatives and hypnotics. Patients with chronic use of short-acting benzodiazepines are frequently switched to diazepam because the ...
Bosshart Herbert
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired Cognitive Function and Hippocampal Changes Following Chronic Diazepam Treatment in Middle-Aged Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Background: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptors are positively allosterically modulated by benzodiazepine binding, leading to a potentiated response to GABA.
Tomonori Furukawa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon dioxide test as an additional clinical measure of treatment response in panic disorder [PDF]

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2002
OBJECTIVE: We aim to determine if a treatment with a dose of clonazepam - 2 mg/day, for 6 weeks, blocks spontaneous panic attacks and the ones induced by the inhalation of 35% carbon dioxide (CO2) in panic disorder (PD) patients.
Alexandre M. Valença   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electroacupuncture for tapering off long-term benzodiazepine use: study protocol of randomized controlled trial

open access: yesBMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017
Background Conventional approaches for benzodiazepine tapering have their limitations. Anecdotal studies have shown that acupuncture is a potential treatment for facilitating successful benzodiazepine tapering.
Wing-Fai Yeung   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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