Results 81 to 90 of about 211,042 (267)

Securely Sampling Biased Coins with Applications to Differential Privacy [PDF]

, 2019
We design an efficient method for sampling a large batch of $d$ independent coins with a given bias $p \in [0,1]$. The folklore secure computation method for doing so requires $O(\lambda + \log d)$ communication and computation per coin to achieve total ...
abhi shelat, Jeffrey Champion, Jonathan Ullman   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Deciphering the Dynamic Balance Between Solvation Strength and Polysulfides Reaction Heterogeneity in Practical Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A weakly solvating fluorinated cosolvent (1200ET) enables precise solvation‐power regulation in Li–S batteries, decoupling interfacial stabilization from sulfur redox kinetics. This approach suppresses polysulfide dissolution while preserving reaction kinetics, leading to a stable Li metal interface and high‐energy multilayer pouch cells, revealing a ...
Huidong Dai, Pranathi Garlapati, Srinidi Badhrinathan, Luisa Gomes, Tongtai Ji, Dominik Wierzbicki, Yonghua Du, Neville Pavri, Sanjeev Mukerjee, Gaind P. Pandey   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inference following biased coin designs in clinical trials. [PDF]

, 2013
PhDRandomization schemes for two-treatment clinical trials are studied. Theoretical expressions for the power are derived under both complete randomization and Efron’s biased coin design for normal and binary responses.
Yeung, Wai Yin
core  

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Growth of Self‐Poled Ferroelectric Rashba Semiconductor α‐GeTe(111) Thin Films: A Crucial Step Towards Future CMOS‐Compatible Ferroelectric Spintronic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors promise ultralow‐power devices but lack industry‐quality films. This work demonstrates CMOS‐compatible fabrication of high‐quality α‐GeTe(111) films via magnetron sputtering, enabled by a 5 nm Sb2Te3 seed layer. Structural and ferroelectric analyses show robust, switchable polarization comparable to MBE films, paving
Jules Lagrave, Nicolas Bernier, Thomas Jalabert, Yoann Brûlé, Damien Térébénec, Pierre Meilleur, Hervé Roussel, Jean‐Baptiste Dory, Oussama J. Mouawad, Thibault Chommaux, Cristian Mocuta, Dominique Thiaudière, Laurent Vila, Françoise Hippert, Pierre Noé   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Covariate Adjusted Designs for Combining Efficiency, Ethics and Randomness in Normal Response Trials [PDF]

, 2010
This paper deals with the problem of allocating patients to two competing treatments in the presence of covariates in order to achieve a good trade-off between efficiency, ethical concern and randomization.
ZAGORAIOU, MAROUSSA, BALDI ANTOGNINI, ALESSANDRO, Alessandro Baldi Antognini, Maroussa Zagoraiou   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond d‐Band Catalysis: A Critical Review and Descriptor Framework for Rare‐Earth Engineering in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rare‐earth catalysts regulate lithium–sulfur battery chemistry through f‐orbital–mediated interactions, enabling simultaneous polysulfide adsorption and catalytic conversion on conductive carbon hosts. This synergistic control suppresses the shuttle effect, accelerates redox kinetics, and guides stable Li2S nucleation, providing a mechanistic framework
Fan Wang, Shihzad Shakil, Guozhi Wu, Jiarui Huang, Hanhui Lei, Terence Xiaoteng Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Doubly adaptive biased coin designs for balancing competing objectives in time-to-event trials [PDF]

Statistics and Its Interface, 2012
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Sverdlov, Oleksandr, Ryeznik, Yevgen, Wong, Weng Kee   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Synergistic 3D Porous Architectures and Halogen Redox Chemistry for High‐Energy and High‐Power Microbatteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
3D porous Ni scaffolds with PANI cathode, Zn anode, and halogen redox chemistry synergistically enhance on‐chip microbattery performance by improving active material loading, Zn2+ diffusion, and charge‐transfer kinetics. The resulting 3D Zn//I2 microbatteries deliver high areal capacity, high energy and power density, and excellent cycling stability ...
Yijia Zhu, Monojit Mondal, Xiaopeng Liu, Nibagani Naresh, Firoz Alam, Mingqing Wang, Buddha Deka Boruah   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source