Results 101 to 110 of about 26,749 (243)

Risk Stratification of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults Using Noninvasive Fibrosis Tests Based on the American Diabetes Association Algorithm

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 6, Page 5240-5251, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims Although the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recently established a diagnostic algorithm for the early detection of liver fibrosis among high‐risk individuals, its implications for chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk stratification remain unclear.
Chan‐Young Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of sanitizers efficiency over spore forming bacteria isolated from whole UHT milk

open access: yesRevista do Instituto de Latícinios Cândido Tostes, 2017
It is known that sporulated bacteria produce proteolytic and lipolytic thermoresistant enzymes associated with technological problems such as off-flavors, age gelation and bitter taste in milk and dairy products.
Edite Andrade Costa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro activities of the biguanide PS-15 and its metabolite, WR99210, against cycloguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Thailand [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
The in vitro activities of the new biguanide PS-15 and its putative active metabolite, WR99210, were determined against seven different isolates or clones of Plasmodium falciparum.
Bahr, S   +4 more
core  

Biocide exposure induces changes in susceptibility, pathogenicity and biofilm formation in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are a frequent cause of catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI). Biocides have been incorporated into catheter-coatings to inhibit bacterial colonisation whilst ideally exhibiting low ...
Dowling, John   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Exploiting metabolic adaptations to overcome dabrafenib treatment resistance in melanoma cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 5, Page 1202-1219, May 2026.
We show that dabrafenib‐resistant melanoma cells undergo mitochondrial remodeling, leading to elevated respiration and ROS production balanced by stronger antioxidant defenses. This altered redox state promotes survival despite mitochondrial damage but renders resistant cells highly vulnerable to ROS‐inducing compounds such as PEITC, highlighting redox
Silvia Eller   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Potential of Origanum majorana L. Essential Oil in Diabetes Mellitus: Insights From GC–MS Characterization, In Vivo Hypoglycaemic Studies, and In Silico Analyses

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2026.
Exploring the chemical profile and biological property of O. majorana EO. ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a widespread metabolic disorder characterized by impaired glucose regulation. This study investigated the chemical composition and antidiabetic potential of Origanum majorana essential oil (EO) using integrated in vitro, in vivo, and computational ...
Mahmoud Houas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin: Focus on Melanoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
Metformin is the most common biguanide used in the treatment of diabetes, with 120 million treated patients worldwide. Metformin decreases hyperglycemia without inducing hypoglycemia in diabetic patients and is very well tolerated.
Emilie Jaune   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal‐to‐Infant Transfer of Medications for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Via Breastmilk: A Systematic Review of Available Evidence and Clinical Guidelines

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 5, Page 1223-1234, May 2026.
This review evaluates the available pharmacokinetic data on the plasma‐to‐breastmilk transfer of first‐ and second‐line T2DM drugs against available clinical guideline recommendations. A list of drug therapies for treating T2DM was generated from national and international clinical guidelines.
Katherine Richardson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the effects of biguanides and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on cardio-cerebrovascular outcomes, nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, and treatment costs in diabetic patients.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
BackgroundWestern guidelines often recommend biguanides as the first-line treatment for diabetes. However, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, alongside biguanides, are increasingly used as the first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in ...
Eiji Nakatani   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intersecting Molecular Pathways in Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: Emerging Roles of Inflammation and Therapeutics

open access: yesDiabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, Volume 42, Issue 4, May 2026.
Central illustration: Pathophysiological mechanisms linking diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Chronic hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance, and low‐grade inflammation contribute to endothelial dysfunction, myocardial fibrosis, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
Lilian Anagnostopoulou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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