Results 51 to 60 of about 9,205 (230)

Inhibition of Chloride Intracellular Channel 1 (CLIC1) as Biguanide Class-Effect to Impair Human Glioblastoma Stem Cell Viability

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
The antidiabetic biguanide metformin exerts antiproliferative effects in different solid tumors. However, during preclinical studies, metformin concentrations required to induce cell growth arrest were invariably within the mM range, thus difficult to ...
Federica Barbieri   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biguanides Exert Antitumoral Actions in Pituitary Tumor Cells Through AMPK-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
[Context] Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are a commonly underestimated pathology in terms of incidence and associated morbimortality. Currently, an appreciable subset of patients are resistant or poorly responsive to the main current medical ...
López, Fernando L.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Role of Mitochondria in the Mechanism(s) of Action of Metformin

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Metformin is a drug from the biguanide family that is used for decades as the first-line therapeutic choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Despite its worldwide democratization, owing to its clinical efficacy, high safety profile and cheap cost ...
Guillaume Vial   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlations Among Glycemia and Glucose Variability, Thyroid Hormones, and Albuminuria in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hyperglycemia, glucose fluctuations, and thyroid dysfunction contribute to the progression of diabetic nephropathy. This study aimed to investigate the associations of glycemia, glucose variability, and thyroid hormones with albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In total, 451 T2DM patients were included.
Na Luo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of pharmacogenetics in the treatment of diabetes mellitus [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Biochemistry, 2014
Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of disorders in which particular disease phenotypes can be characterized by a specific etiology and/or pathogenesis of the disease, but in many cases its classification is greatly impeded due to significant ...
Topić Elizabeta
doaj  

Senotherapeutics for Knee Osteoarthritis

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that imposes a significant economic burden and deteriorates quality of life. Nevertheless, current therapeutic options for OA are limited to symptomatic remedies. As such, there is a high interest in novel methods for treating or preventing OA.
Ezgi Duman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biguanides enhance antifungal activity against Candida glabrata [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Candida spp. are the fourth leading cause of nosocomial blood stream infections in North America. Candida glabrata is the second most frequently isolated species, and rapid development of antifungal resistance has made treatment a challenge.
Michael K. Mansour (557907)   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Retrospective nationwide study on the trends in first‐line antidiabetic medication for patients with type 2 diabetes in Japan

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, 2022
Aims/Introduction To investigate the national trend in the prescription of first‐line non‐insulin antidiabetic agents and total medical costs (TMCs) after prescribing the drug in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Ryotaro Bouchi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual Safety Signals of Common Antidiabetic Drugs: Insights From FAERS Disproportionality Analysis

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Erectile dysfunction is a prevalent and distressing complication of diabetes mellitus that markedly affects quality of life in male patients. Although the role of diabetes in erectile dysfunction is well‐established, potential drug‐induced sexual dysfunction associated with commonly prescribed antidiabetic medications remains ...
Shan Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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