Results 1 to 10 of about 87,571 (149)

Up to date on cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) in bile acid synthesis [PDF]

open access: yesLiver Research, 2020
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1, EC1.14) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the classic bile acid synthesis pathway. Much progress has been made in understanding the transcriptional regulation of CYP7A1 gene expression and the underlying ...
John Y.L. Chiang, Jessica M. Ferrell
doaj   +4 more sources

Suppression of bile acid synthesis as a tipping point in the disease course of primary sclerosing cholangitis [PDF]

open access: yesJHEP Reports, 2022
Background & Aims: Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonists and fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) analogues suppress bile acid synthesis and are being investigated for their potential therapeutic efficacy in cholestatic liver diseases.
Peder Rustøen Braadland   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Myostatin Knockout Regulates Bile Acid Metabolism by Promoting Bile Acid Synthesis in Cattle [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Myostatin (MSTN) is a major negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass and causes a variety of metabolic changes. However, the effect of MSTN knockout on bile acid metabolism has rarely been reported.
Di Wu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inhibition of the Primary Bile Acid Synthesis Pathways in SD Rats at Different Altitudes [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals
Bile acids, the primary constituents of mammalian bile, are synthesized in the liver from cholesterol and secreted into the intestine to perform essential physiological functions.
Piao Ma   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dimethyl Sulfoxide Inhibits Bile Acid Synthesis in Healthy Mice but Does Not Protect Mice from Bile-Acid-Induced Liver Damage [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Bile acids serve a vital function in lipid digestion and absorption; however, their accumulation can precipitate liver damage. In our study, we probed the effects of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on bile acid synthesis and the ensuing liver damage in mice ...
Xi Chen   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bile acids: regulation of synthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2009
Bile acids are physiological detergents that generate bile flow and facilitate intestinal absorption and transport of lipids, nutrients, and vitamins. Bile acids also are signaling molecules and inflammatory agents that rapidly activate nuclear receptors
John Y.L. Chiang
doaj   +3 more sources

Bile Acid Synthesis Defect and Hyperinsulinism. [PDF]

open access: yesACG Case Rep J, 2018
Congenital defects of bile acid synthesis are rare disorders that cause progressive liver dysfunction. Prolonged neonatal hyperinsulism (PNH) is a separate entity that leads to persistent hypoglycemia secondary to stress. We present a 4-month-old infant who presented with liver failure secondary to a bile acid synthesis defect.
Rogers M, Sylvester F, Lichtman S.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Alternate pathways of bile acid synthesis in the cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase knockout mouse are not upregulated by either cholesterol or cholestyramine feeding

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2001
Bile acids are synthesized via the classic pathway initiated by cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), and via alternate pathways, one of which is initiated by sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27).
Margrit Schwarz   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Effectiveness and Safety of Personalized Cholic Acid Treatment in Patients With Bile Acid Synthesis Defects. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Inherit Metab Dis
Polak Y   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The economy of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in the baboon. 2. Regulation of bile acid synthesis by enterohepatic circulation of bile acids.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1984
Isotope dilution within bile acid pools and radiochemical assessment of cholesterol oxidation to bile acids were methods used to measure short-term feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis in baboons with controlled enterohepatic circulations ...
R N Redinger
doaj   +1 more source

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