Results 91 to 100 of about 449,966 (339)

Lipid droplet biogenesis [PDF]

Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2014
Lipid droplets (LDs) are found in most cells, where they play central roles in energy and membrane lipid metabolism. The de novo biogenesis of LDs is a fascinating, yet poorly understood process involving the formation of a monolayer bound organelle from a bilayer membrane.
Florian, Wilfling, Joel T, Haas, Tobias C, Walther, Robert V, Farese   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metallofullerenol Sc3N@C80(OH)18: A New Generation Radioprotector Protecting Human Erythrocytes Against Multiple Biochemical Damage Modes Upon Gamma Irradiation, Identifying It as a Scavenger of Short‐ and Long‐Lived Radicals

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Metallofullerenol Sc3N@C80(OH)18 demonstrates strong radioprotective properties as a scavenger of both short‐ and long‐lived radicals. The study reveals protection of human erythrocytes from γ‐radiation–induced biochemical damage via post‐irradiation removal of primary and secondary reactive oxidants, supported by pulse radiolysis kinetics.
Jacek Grebowski, Maciej Studzian, Szymon Lekki‐Porebski, Anna Konarska, Marian Wolszczak, Grzegorz Litwinienko, Lukasz Pulaski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overproduction of PDR3 Suppresses Mitochondrial Import Defects Associated with a TOM70 Null Mutation by Increasing the Expression of TOM72 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

, 2001
Most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized with cleavable amino-terminal targeting signals that interact with the mitochondrial import machinery to facilitate their import from the cytosol.
Bedwell, David M., Hájek, Petr, Koh, Julie Y.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Coding variants identified in patients with diabetes alter PICK1 BAR domain function in insulin granule biogenesis [PDF]

, 2022
Rita C. Andersen, Jan H. Schmidt, Joscha Rombach, Matthew D. Lycas, Nikolaj R. Christensen, Viktor K. Lund, Donnie S. Stapleton, Signe S. Pedersen, Mathias A. Olsen, Mikkel Stoklund, Gith Noes-Holt, Tommas T.E. Nielsen, Mark P. Keller, Anna M. Jansen, Rasmus Herlo, Massimo Pietropaolo, Jens B. Simonsen, Ole Kjærulff, Birgitte Holst, Alan D. Attie, Ulrik Gether, Kenneth L. Madsen   +21 more
openalex   +1 more source

Fibrillar Bundles as Fibrous Filler Materials for Attaining Cell Anisotropy in Bioprinting

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Fibrillar bundles are introduced as a bioprintable additive that enables robust and scalable cellular alignment within 3D constructs through flow‐induced orientation during extrusion. These fibers support strong cell adhesion and polarization across various cell types and significantly enhance myotube alignment in Gelatine‐Methacryloyl (GelMA ...
Sven Heilig, Zan Lamberger, Lys Sprenger, Vivien Priebe, Camilla Mussoni, Denitsa Docheva, Kristina Andelovic, Jürgen Groll, Sahar Salehi, Gregor Lang, Matthias Ryma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulforaphane induces adipocyte browning and promotes glucose and lipid utilization [PDF]

, 2016
Scope: Obesity is closely related to the imbalance of white adipose tissue storing excess calories, and brown adipose tissue dissipating energy to produce heat in mammals.
Bao, Yong P., Chen, Fen, Chen, Shi Y, Fu, Jian F, Shan, Yu J, Wang, An S, Yao, An J, Zhang, Hui Q, Zhang, Xiao H, Zhao, Jin S, Zhou, Zu Q   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting the ARRDC3–DRP1 Axis via hUMSC‐Derived Exosomal CRYAB for Neuroprotection in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Intranasally administered hUMSC‐derived exosomes modulate the CRYAB–ARRDC3–Drp1 axis, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis, enhancing neuronal survival, reducing oxidative stress, and promoting functional recovery in ischemia‐reperfusion injury, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke.
Rong ji, Zengyu Zhang, Zhuohang Liu, Kaicheng Yang, Xueyu Mao, Min Chu, Yong Wang, Jing Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SND3 is the membrane insertase within a distinct SEC61 translocon complex

Nature Communications
During the biogenesis of most eukaryotic integral membrane proteins (IMPs), transmembrane domains are inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane by a dedicated insertase or the SEC61 translocon.
Tzu-Jing Yang, Saumyak Mukherjee, Julian D. Langer, Gerhard Hummer, Melanie A. McDowell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Shigella virulence factor intracellular spread A (IcsA, or VirG) functional epitopes against S. flexneri 2a and S. sonnei invasion and adherence

Applied and Environmental Microbiology
There are no licensed vaccines against Shigella, a leading cause of children’s diarrhea and travelers’ diarrhea. To develop a cross-protective vaccine against heterogeneous Shigella species and serotypes, we attempted to apply an epitope- and structure ...
Aashwina Madhwal, Sai Simha Reddy Vakamalla, Siqi Li, Weiping Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Apoptotic Micro‐Vesicles Repaired Sciatic Nerve Defect by Regulating Early Inflammatory Microenvironment and Promoting Angiogenesis

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
HUCMSC‐Apo‐mvs enhance peripheral nerve repair by modulating the inflammatory microenvironment (IME), primarily through coordinated actions on three functional cells. They recruit macrophages and promote their polarization from pro‐inflammatory M1 to anti‐inflammatory M2 phenotypes, increasing secretion of IL‐10 and VEGF.
Haolin Liu, Yiben Ouyang, Bo Wang, Xiaochun Zhang, Yanjun Guan, Ruichao He, Yuhui Cui, Junli Wang, Qianru Yao, Yixiao Tan, Xiwei Peng, Xing Xiong, Sice Wang, Dongdong Li, Haofeng Cheng, Tianqi Su, Xiaoyang Fu, Jinjuan Zhao, Mingqian Yu, Yi Wang, Jiang Peng, Yu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source