Results 131 to 140 of about 3,850,623 (241)

Differential Diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidoses Types I, II, III, IVA, and VI Through Analysis of Leukocytic Inclusions

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are lysosomal storage disorders characterized by the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which can lead to cytoplasmic alterations in leukocytes. The objective of this study was to characterize leukocyte inclusions in patients with different types of MPS and assess their diagnostic relevance.
Márcio A. W. Melo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The liver‐brain axis: A multidimensional regulatory network implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and clinical implications

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the core pathways of the liver‐brain axis in regulating AD. The liver regulates cerebral Aβ deposition, tau phosphorylation, and neuroinflammation through pathways such as metabolic detoxification (urea cycle, ketone body metabolism, glutathione antioxidant system), molecular secretion (APOE, CRP, FGF21, IGF‐1), and Aβ clearance ...
Ning Zhang, Wei Chen, Meng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in human cerebrospinal fluid. A new role of lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein(a) in the neurological diseases characterized by blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier dysfunction.

open access: yes, 2008
The barrier between blood and CSF contributes to homeostasis of the CNS and protects it from potentially harmful substances present in the blood. Lipoproteins present in the CSF are clearly distinct from their plasma counterparts.
Pepe G, Chimienti G
core  

Neuroprotection after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in male rats using kojic acid nanostructured lipid carriers: A behavioral, biochemical, and histological study on hippocampal CA1 region

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that kojic acid–loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (KA‐NLC) provide significant neuroprotection in a male rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)–induced stroke. Treatment with KA‐NLCs reduced cerebral edema, improved motor and coordination balance and neurological scores, and enhanced spatial and avoidance memory.
Mobina Gheibi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of Reibergram in Cuban neuroimmunology

open access: yesRevista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta, 2018
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is an indispensable source of information for the diagnosis and progress of numerous neurological diseases. Reibergrams are diagrams in which the functionality of the blood-CSF barrier and the intrathecal synthesis of ...
Alvaro Pérez-Pérez
doaj  

Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase activation is associated with suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome–mediated neuroinflammation in a weight‐drop model of traumatic brain injury in Sprague–Dawley rats

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the study's schematic model. Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators exhibited neuroprotection in the weight‐drop model of traumatic brain injury by improving cognition and regulating oxidative stress, microglial activation, and nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain, leucine‐rich repeat,
Triveni Kodi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating routine blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples in narcolepsy patients

open access: yes
Cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin-1 is proven to be a precise diagnostic marker of narcolepsy Type 1 (NT1). However other characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid and blood parameters have not yet been described.
Jennum, Poul Jørgen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Breaking boundaries: role of the brain barriers in metastatic process

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS
Brain metastases (BMs) are the most common intracranial tumors in adults and occur 3–10 times more frequently than primary brain tumors. Despite intensive multimodal therapies, including resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, BMs are associated with ...
Nasim Izadi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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