Results 171 to 180 of about 57,891 (288)

Ribosomal RNA processing undergoes surveillance by the mRNA guard protein Npl3. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Mol Life Sci
Lindemann AS   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Peripheral κ opioid receptor in pain and inflammation: From molecular signalling and gene expression to drug discovery

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The κ opioid receptor (κ receptor, KOR) is a G protein‐coupled receptor with well established roles in analgesia and immune modulation. Although historically studied primarily in the central nervous system (CNS), growing evidence indicates that κ signalling in peripheral tissues plays an important role in regulating pain, inflammation and immune ...
Rumsha Khan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subregion‐specific perineuronal net remodelling in the dorsal hippocampus drives vulnerability and resilience to chronic stress: The role of venlafaxine treatment

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Neuronal plasticity enables the brain to adapt to internal and external demands by dynamically regulating synaptic connectivity and emotional circuitry. Impaired neuroplasticity represents a core pathophysiological framework of major depressive disorder, one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Chronic stress is a major
Paola Brivio   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A key role for the exoribonuclease XRN1 in regulating the hepatitis B viral transcriptome. [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Tsukuda S   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inhibition of leucine‐rich kinase 2 (LRRK2) promotes peripheral axon regeneration via phosphorylation‐network remodelling

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose In contrast to neurons in the central nervous system, neurons in the peripheral nervous system can regenerate axons after injury via activation of a pro‐regenerative transcriptional programme. Pathogenic mutations in leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease, and several small ...
Eun‐Hae Jang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TREM2 in Macrophages Promotes Renal Fibrosis via Activation of β‐Catenin Signalling Pathway in Obstructive Nephropathy

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 (TREM2) promotes obstructive nephropathy progression by activating the β‐catenin signalling pathway, driving M2 macrophage polarisation, migration and fibrogenic gene expression. targeted inhibition of TREM2 thus represents a promising novel strategy against renal fibrosis.
Jia Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Small RNAs in Human Milk: Molecular Profiles, Stability and Fragment-Specific Responses in Cell-Based Assays. [PDF]

open access: yesNoncoding RNA
Claus C   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress Drives Cell Cycle Stalling, Apoptosis and Metabolic Suppression in Cystatin B Deficient EPM1 Patient iPSCs

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
CSTB deficient EPM1 iPS cells manifest increased lysosomal activity and oxidative stress, which lead to DNA damage, cell cycle defects and increased apoptosis. As a protective response, metabolism is suppressed. Image created by BioRender https://BioRender.com/t44oc6h.
Shekhar Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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