IFN-γ-Based ELISpot as a New Tool to Detect Human Infections with Borna Disease Virus 1 (BoDV-1): A Pilot Study [PDF]
More than 40 human infections with the zoonotic Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) have been reported to German health authorities from endemic regions in southern and eastern Germany.
Lisa Eidenschink +18 more
doaj +5 more sources
Human Infections with Borna Disease Virus 1 (BoDV-1) Primarily Lead to Severe Encephalitis: Further Evidence from the Seroepidemiological BoSOT Study in an Endemic Region in Southern Germany [PDF]
More than 40 human cases of severe encephalitis caused by Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) have been reported to German health authorities. In an endemic region in southern Germany, we conducted the seroepidemiological BoSOT study (“BoDV-1 after solid ...
Markus Bauswein +22 more
doaj +5 more sources
Human Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) encephalitis cases in the north and east of Germany [PDF]
In 2021, three encephalitis cases due to the Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) were diagnosed in the north and east of Germany. The patients were from the states of Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt, and Lower Saxony.
Christina Frank +14 more
doaj +4 more sources
Lethal Borna disease virus 1 infections of humans and animals – in-depth molecular epidemiology and phylogeography [PDF]
Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) is the causative agent of Borna disease, a fatal neurologic disorder of domestic mammals and humans, resulting from spill-over infection from its natural reservoir host, the bicolored white-toothed shrew (Crocidura leucodon)
Arnt Ebinger +36 more
doaj +8 more sources
Comparative study of virus and lymphocyte distribution with clinical data suggests early high dose immunosuppression as potential key factor for the therapy of patients with BoDV-1 infection [PDF]
Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) was just recently shown to cause predominantly fatal encephalitis in humans. Despite its rarity, bornavirus encephalitis (BVE) can be considered a model disease for encephalitic infections caused by neurotropic viruses and ...
Yannik Vollmuth +15 more
doaj +5 more sources
Is vaccination a feasible public health strategy against fatal Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) encephalitis? An epidemiological perspective. [PDF]
Human Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) encephalitis is characterized by rapid clinical progression, an absence of a causal therapy and an extremely high case fatality rate.
Kirsten Pörtner +7 more
doaj +6 more sources
Borna disease virus 2 maintains genomic polymorphisms by superinfection in persistently infected cells [PDF]
Mammalian orthobornaviruses, such as Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) and variegated squirrel bornavirus 1, are zoonotic pathogens that cause fatal encephalitis in humans.
Takehiro Kanda +5 more
doaj +4 more sources
Case report: Fatal Borna virus encephalitis manifesting with basal brain and brainstem symptoms [PDF]
BackgroundSince the first report of fatal Borna virus-1 (BoDV-1) encephalitis in 2018, cases gradually increased. There is a lack of diagnostic algorithm, and there is no effective treatment so far.Case presentationWe report an acute BoDV-1 encephalitis ...
Athanasios Lourbopoulos +10 more
doaj +5 more sources
The structure of the mammalian bornavirus polymerase complex [PDF]
Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) is a non-segmented RNA virus with one of the smallest known RNA virus genomes. BoDV-1 replicates in the nucleus of infected cells using a virally encoded polymerase complex composed of the large protein and phosphoprotein ...
Loïc Carrique +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
BoDV-1 Infection in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [PDF]
Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) can cause a severe human syndrome characterized by meningo-myeloencephalitis. The actual epidemiology of BoDV-1 remains disputed, and our study summarized prevalence data among children and adolescents (
Matteo Riccò +6 more
doaj +2 more sources

