Results 41 to 50 of about 3,056 (167)

Distinct 5′ UTR Requirements for Translation of the Bicistronic X/P mRNA Among Avian Orthobornaviruses

Microbiology and Immunology, Volume 70, Issue 2, Page 80-90, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Orthobornaviruses express X and the phosphoprotein (P) from a bicistronic X/P mRNA, and these proteins regulate polymerase activity. In mammalian orthobornaviruses, the 5′ untranslated region (5′ UTR) of the X/P mRNA controls the translational balance between X and P and thereby promotes efficient replication.
Meng‐Chi Wu, Takehiro Kanda, Ryo Komorizono, Madoka Sakai, Alexander Leacy, Leonardo Susta, Akiko Makino, Keizo Tomonaga   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

COVID‐19 Vaccine Effectiveness Against Hospitalization in Older Adults, VEBIS Hospital Network, Europe, September 2024–May 2025

Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Volume 19, Issue 11, November 2025.
ABSTRACT We estimated COVID‐19 vaccine effectiveness (VE) against PCR‐confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 hospitalization in patients ≥ 60 years with severe acute respiratory infection, using a multicenter, test‐negative, case–control study across seven sites in six European countries between September 2024 and May 2025.
Madelyn Rojas‐Castro, Nuno Verdasca, Susana Monge, Laurane De Mot, Camino Trobajo‐Sanmartín, Róisín Duffy, Gergő Túri, Monika Kuliese, Ralf Duerrwald, Maria‐Louise Borg, Odette Popovici, Verónica Gomez, Zvjezdana Lovrić Makarić, Odile Launay, Diogo F. P. Marques, Francisco Pozo, Arne Witdouck, Iván Martínez‐Baz, Margaret Fitzgerald, Beatrix Oroszi, Ligita Jančorienė, Silke Buda, Ausra Dziugyte, Mihaela Lazăr, Ausenda Machado, Irena Tabain, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Eva Rivas Wagner, François Dufrasne, Jesús Castilla, Lisa Domegan, Viktória Velkey, Fausta Majauskaite, Carolin Hackmann, Nathalie Nicolay, Sabrina Bacci, Angela M. C. Rose, European Hospital Vaccine Effectiveness Group   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression and Characterization of the Borna Disease Virus Polymerase [PDF]

Journal of Virology, 2000
ABSTRACT Borna disease virus is the prototype of a new family, Bornaviridae , within the order Mononegavirales , that is characterized by nuclear transcription, splicing, low level replication, and neurotropism. The products of five open reading frames predicted from the
M P, Walker, I, Jordan, T, Briese, N, Fischer, W I, Lipkin   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding the Enigmatic Dance of Immune‐Mediated Viral Infections and Their Pathogenetic Mechanisms

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 5, September 2025.
This graphical representation illustrates the multifaceted nature of the immune response in viral infections, demonstrating both its protective and potentially harmful aspects. While a properly regulated immune reaction facilitates viral clearance and promotes general recovery, an overly robust or misdirected response—exemplified by Type III or Type IV
Muhammed Cesim Karabulut, Tuba Çiğdem Oğuzoğlu   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling of Viral Proteins in Borna Disease Virus Infection

Viruses, 2013
Nuclear import and export of viral RNA and proteins are critical to the replication cycle of viruses that replicate in the nucleus. Borna disease virus (BDV) is a nonsegmented, negative-strand RNA virus that belongs to the order Mononegavirales.
Tomoyuki Honda, Keizo Tomonaga
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin A, C and/or E Intake During Pregnancy and Offspring Respiratory Health: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Volume 38, Issue 4, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Introduction Poor respiratory health in childhood is common, and asthma is the most common chronic disease among children, for which there is no known cure. Maternal intake of vitamins (A, C, E) may be a modifiable nutritional exposure to reduce adverse respiratory health in offspring.
Vanessa E. Murphy, Megan E. Jensen, Soriah Harvey, Tesfalidet Beyene, Jake Gregson, Farihah Islam, William Huang, Katie Aistrope, Adam Collison   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recombinant Expression of Bornavirus P24 Protein for Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Development [PDF]

The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
Borna disease virus (BDV) is a neurotropic, enveloped and ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus. BDV induces persistent neurologic disease in a wide host range included several vertebrate species as well as human. The BDV genome encodes 6 proteins but p24 protein
Seyedeh Narjes Sadat, Sahar Khalvand, Behzad Ramezani, Mahdi Habibi-Anbouhi, Fatemeh Kazemi-Lomedasht, Hajarsadat Ghaderi, Mahdi Behdani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and Species Identifications of Camel Ixodid Ticks in Habru District, North Wollo Zone, Northeast Ethiopia

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 3, May 2025.
The overall tick infestation rate was 55.21% in camels. The most common tick species was H. dromedarii (28.7%). Most tick species had male‐predominant sex ratios. They were more located beneath the animals' tails (30.06%). Ticks were commonly found in the study area.
Tsedalu Yirsa, Yidersal Tizazu, Abebe Berihun, Asres Zegeye   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rustrela Virus-Associated Encephalomyelitis (‘Staggering Disease’) in Cats from Eastern Austria, 1994–2016

Viruses, 2023
Clinical cases of ‘staggering disease’, a nonsuppurative encephalomyelitis associated with gait abnormalities in cats, have been documented for decades in Sweden. In Austria, an increased incidence was observed in the 1990s. Only recently, rustrela virus
Viktoria Weiss, Pia Weidinger, Julia Matt, Christiane Weissenbacher-Lang, Norbert Nowotny, Herbert Weissenböck   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sero‐Prevalence of Foot‐and‐Mouth Disease in Cattle in Selected Districts of Jimma Zone, South‐Western Ethiopia

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2025.
Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) is highly contagious and results in a high economic loss in the world. A cross‐sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to June 2022 in three selected districts of the Jimma zone to determine the sero‐prevalence of FMD.
Geremew Batu, Zelalem Abera, Moti Wakgari, Eshetu Gazagn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source