Results 41 to 50 of about 2,975 (164)

The bicolored white-toothed shrew Crocidura leucodon (HERMANN 1780) is an indigenous host of mammalian Borna disease virus.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Borna disease (BD) is a sporadic neurologic disease of horses and sheep caused by mammalian Borna disease virus (BDV). Its unique epidemiological features include: limited occurrence in certain endemic regions of central Europe, yearly varying disease ...
Ralf Dürrwald   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct 5′ UTR Requirements for Translation of the Bicistronic X/P mRNA Among Avian Orthobornaviruses

open access: yesMicrobiology and Immunology, Volume 70, Issue 2, Page 80-90, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Orthobornaviruses express X and the phosphoprotein (P) from a bicistronic X/P mRNA, and these proteins regulate polymerase activity. In mammalian orthobornaviruses, the 5′ untranslated region (5′ UTR) of the X/P mRNA controls the translational balance between X and P and thereby promotes efficient replication.
Meng‐Chi Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Case Finding of Current Bornavirus Infections in Human Encephalitis Cases of Unknown Etiology, Germany, 2018–2020

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2021
Human bornavirus encephalitis is a severe and often fatal infection caused by variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) and Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1).
Philip Eisermann   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

COVID‐19 Vaccine Effectiveness Against Hospitalization in Older Adults, VEBIS Hospital Network, Europe, September 2024–May 2025

open access: yesInfluenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Volume 19, Issue 11, November 2025.
ABSTRACT We estimated COVID‐19 vaccine effectiveness (VE) against PCR‐confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 hospitalization in patients ≥ 60 years with severe acute respiratory infection, using a multicenter, test‐negative, case–control study across seven sites in six European countries between September 2024 and May 2025.
Madelyn Rojas‐Castro   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Enigmatic Dance of Immune‐Mediated Viral Infections and Their Pathogenetic Mechanisms

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 5, September 2025.
This graphical representation illustrates the multifaceted nature of the immune response in viral infections, demonstrating both its protective and potentially harmful aspects. While a properly regulated immune reaction facilitates viral clearance and promotes general recovery, an overly robust or misdirected response—exemplified by Type III or Type IV
Muhammed Cesim Karabulut   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression and Characterization of the Borna Disease Virus Polymerase [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2000
ABSTRACT Borna disease virus is the prototype of a new family, Bornaviridae , within the order Mononegavirales , that is characterized by nuclear transcription, splicing, low level replication, and neurotropism. The products of five open reading frames predicted from the
M P, Walker   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vitamin A, C and/or E Intake During Pregnancy and Offspring Respiratory Health: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Volume 38, Issue 4, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Introduction Poor respiratory health in childhood is common, and asthma is the most common chronic disease among children, for which there is no known cure. Maternal intake of vitamins (A, C, E) may be a modifiable nutritional exposure to reduce adverse respiratory health in offspring.
Vanessa E. Murphy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and Species Identifications of Camel Ixodid Ticks in Habru District, North Wollo Zone, Northeast Ethiopia

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 3, May 2025.
The overall tick infestation rate was 55.21% in camels. The most common tick species was H. dromedarii (28.7%). Most tick species had male‐predominant sex ratios. They were more located beneath the animals' tails (30.06%). Ticks were commonly found in the study area.
Tsedalu Yirsa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recombinant Expression of Bornavirus P24 Protein for Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Development [PDF]

open access: yesThe Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
Borna disease virus (BDV) is a neurotropic, enveloped and ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus. BDV induces persistent neurologic disease in a wide host range included several vertebrate species as well as human. The BDV genome encodes 6 proteins but p24 protein
Seyedeh Narjes Sadat   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sero‐Prevalence of Foot‐and‐Mouth Disease in Cattle in Selected Districts of Jimma Zone, South‐Western Ethiopia

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2025.
Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) is highly contagious and results in a high economic loss in the world. A cross‐sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to June 2022 in three selected districts of the Jimma zone to determine the sero‐prevalence of FMD.
Geremew Batu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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