Results 11 to 20 of about 77,485 (311)

Historical Perspectives and Guidelines for Botulinum Neurotoxin Subtype Nomenclature

open access: yesToxins, 2017
Botulinum neurotoxins are diverse proteins. They are currently represented by at least seven serotypes and more than 40 subtypes. New clostridial strains that produce novel neurotoxin variants are being identified with increasing frequency, which ...
Luca Bano   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Regional Targeted Subcutaneous Injection of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A in Refractory Chronic Migraine: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

open access: yesToxins, 2023
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we evaluated the efficacy of an individualized technique of subcutaneous injection of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) targeted (SjBoT) to the occipital or trigeminal skin area in non-responder ...
Francesco Bono   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Treatments to Control Clostridium botulinum Hazards in Food

open access: yesFoods, 2023
Clostridium botulinum produces Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), causing a rare but potentially deadly type of food poisoning called foodborne botulism. This review aims to provide information on the bacterium, spores, toxins, and botulisms, and describe ...
Muhammad Tanveer Munir   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A video of best practice recommendations for making botulinum toxin therapy safe during the COVID-19 pandemic

open access: yes, 2021
The physician and patient come into close contact during botulinum toxin treatments, increasing the chances of COVID-19 infection. Therefore, it is essential to use an effective injection method that can prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Altavista, Maria Concetta   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Treatment Results of Vocal Process Granuloma: Intubation versus Contact Granuloma

open access: yesInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2023
Introduction Contact granulomas (CGs) and intubation granulomas (IGs) are known to have different clinical manifestations despite having the same pathological features.
Joo Hyun Woo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clostridial Neurotoxins: Structure, Function and Implications to Other Bacterial Toxins

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Gram-positive bacteria are ancient organisms. Many bacteria, including Gram-positive bacteria, produce toxins to manipulate the host, leading to various diseases. While the targets of Gram-positive bacterial toxins are diverse, many of those toxins use a
Shuowei Cai, Raj Kumar, Bal Ram Singh
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects of Huntington Disease in the Republic of Tatarstan

open access: yesАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии, 2020
his study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological features ofHuntington disease (HD), based on data from the Centre for Extrapyramidal Pathology and Botulinum Toxin Therapy of theRepublic ofTatarstan. Materials and methods.
Sabina E. Munasipova   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A “new” role of amantadines in COVID-19 in patients with Parkinson’s disease: results of own comparative study

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2022
Amantadine has begun to be used as a possible alternative in COVID-19 therapy to mitigate its effects. There is anecdotal evidence that patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated with amantadine and who test positive for COVID-19 often do not develop
Z. A. Zalyalova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cervical dystonia: non-motor aspects

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2020
Cervical dystonia (CD) is manifested by violent, often painful movements of the neck muscles with the abnormal head and/or neck postures being formed. Disease progression leads to disability of patients.
O. A. Druzhinina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum Neurotoxins in Central Nervous System: An Overview from Animal Models to Human Therapy

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are potent inhibitors of synaptic vesicle fusion and transmitter release. The natural target of BoNTs is the peripheral neuromuscular junction (NMJ) where, by blocking the release of acetylcholine (ACh), they functionally ...
Siro Luvisetto
doaj   +1 more source

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