Results 1 to 10 of about 24,922 (273)

Historical Perspectives and Guidelines for Botulinum Neurotoxin Subtype Nomenclature [PDF]

Toxins, 2017
Botulinum neurotoxins are diverse proteins. They are currently represented by at least seven serotypes and more than 40 subtypes. New clostridial strains that produce novel neurotoxin variants are being identified with increasing frequency, which ...
Michael W. Peck, Theresa J. Smith, Fabrizio Anniballi, John W. Austin, Luca Bano, Marite Bradshaw, Paula Cuervo, Luisa W. Cheng, Yagmur Derman, Brigitte G. Dorner, Audrey Fisher, Karen K. Hill, Suzanne R. Kalb, Hannu Korkeala, Miia Lindström, Florigio Lista, Carolina Lúquez, Christelle Mazuet, Marco Pirazzini, Michel R. Popoff, Ornella Rossetto, Andreas Rummel, Dorothea Sesardic, Bal Ram Singh, Sandra C. Stringer   +24 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Overview of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in soils in France [PDF]

Microbiology Spectrum
Soil is a known reservoir of human pathogens, including botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia. However, the occurrence and distribution of botulinum neurotoxin types in French soils are unknown, prompting this study.
Caroline Le Maréchal, Adeline Huneau, Sébastien Solanas, Amandine Avouac, Léa Jambou, Apolline Roux, Line Boulonne, Sandra Rouxel, Claudy Jolivet, Typhaine Poezevara, Marianne Chemaly, Alain Hartmann   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Role of Botulinum Neurotoxin A in the Conservative Treatment of Fractures: An Experimental Study on Rats [PDF]

The Scientific World Journal
This paper explores the role of botulinum neurotoxin in aiding fracture recovery through temporary muscle paralysis. Specifically, it investigates the effects of botulinum neurotoxin-induced paralysis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on clavicle ...
Themistoklis Vampertzis, Christina Barmpagianni, Chryssa Bekiari, Georgia D. Brellou, Ioannis A. Zervos, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Nikiforos Galanis   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Intramuscular neural distribution of the soleus for botulinum neurotoxin injection: application to spasticity [PDF]

Scientific Reports
Understanding the nerve distribution within the soleus muscle concerning anatomical landmarks is crucial for botulinum neurotoxin injections in managing spasticity.
Kyu-Ho Yi, Hyewon Hu, Sung-Oh Hwang, Ji-Hyun Lee, Hyung-Jin Lee   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Histopathological changes of the buccal mucosa and skin after botulinum neurotoxin intramuscular injection in rats (immunohistochemical study) [PDF]

BMC Oral Health
Background A surplus of clinical studies focused mainly on the clinical impacts of botulinum neurotoxin type A disregarding the histopathological changes stemming from its injection.
Gihan S. Hassan, Basant H. Abouzaid, Reda G. Saleh   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Increased levels of SV2A botulinum neurotoxin receptor in clinical sensory disorders and functional effects of botulinum toxins A and E in cultured human sensory neurons

Journal of Pain Research, 2011
Yiangos Yiangou1 Uma Anand1,2, William R. Otto2, Marco Sinisi3, Michael Fox3, Rolfe Birch3 Keith A. Foster4, Gaurav Mukerji1,5, Ayesha Akbar1,6, Sanjiv K.
Yiangou Y, An, U, Otto WR, Sinisi M, Fox M, Birch R, Foster KA, Mukerji G, Akbar A, Agarwal SK, An, P   +12 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Current status and future directions of botulinum neurotoxins for targeting pain processing. [PDF]

, 2015
Current evidence suggests that botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) A1 and B1, given locally into peripheral tissues such as skin, muscles, and joints, alter nociceptive processing otherwise initiated by inflammation or nerve injury in animal models and humans.
Pellett, Sabine, Ramachandran, Roshni, Yaksh, Tony L   +2 more
core   +21 more sources

A nut-and-bolt assembly of the bimodular large progenitor botulinum neurotoxin complex. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Lam KH, Gao L, Przykopanski A, Chen B, Huang T, Krüger M, Bartels AM, Dorner MB, Perry K, Dorner BG, Rummel A, Jin R.   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Protocol and Demographics of the RELY-CD Study: Assessing Long-Term Clinical Response to Botulinum Neurotoxin in Cervical Dystonia [PDF]

Toxins
The RELY-CD study investigated the long-term clinical response to botulinum neurotoxin type A in cervical dystonia within a multicenter, real-world setting.
Benjamin Waeschle, John-Ih Lee, Tristan Kölsche, Robin Jansen, Marta Banach, Stanislaw Ochudlo, Małgorzata Tyślerowicz, Piotr Sobolewski, Sara Sánchez Valiente, Eva López-Valdés, Pablo Mir, Silvia Jesús, Elena Ojeda-Lepe, Ewa Papuć, Pilar Sánchez Alonso, Gabriel Salazar, Georg Comes, Holger Stark, Philipp Albrecht   +18 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Compensatory Masseteric Bulging: A Novel Observation and Its Implications for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Techniques. [PDF]

J Cosmet Dermatol
Yi KH, Wan J.
europepmc   +3 more sources