Results 11 to 20 of about 116,934 (269)
Overview of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in soils in France [PDF]
Microbiology SpectrumSoil is a known reservoir of human pathogens, including botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia. However, the occurrence and distribution of botulinum neurotoxin types in French soils are unknown, prompting this study.
Caroline le Marechal +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Glabellar Frown Lines [PDF]
Toxins, 2022 Botulinum neurotoxin injection for treating glabellar frown lines is a commonly used method; however, side effects, such as ptosis and samurai eyebrow, have been reported due to a lack of comprehensive anatomical knowledge.
Kyu-Ho Yi +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Historical Perspectives and Guidelines for Botulinum Neurotoxin Subtype Nomenclature [PDF]
Toxins, 2017 Botulinum neurotoxins are diverse proteins. They are currently represented by at least seven serotypes and more than 40 subtypes. New clostridial strains that produce novel neurotoxin variants are being identified with increasing frequency, which ...
Michael W. Peck +24 more
doaj +3 more sources
Toxins, 2021 Intradermal injection of botulinum neurotoxin is a frequently performed procedure in aesthetic dermatology to improve facial skin tone, texture, fine wrinkles, and enlarged pores.
Nark-Kyoung Rho, Young-Chun Gil
doaj +2 more sources
Toxins, 2022 The platysma muscle is a thin superficial muscle that covers the entire neck and lower part of the face. The platysma muscle is the primary target muscle for botulinum neurotoxin injection therapy aimed at treating platysmal band and lower facial lifting.
Kyu-Ho Yi +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Regulatory Networks Controlling Neurotoxin Synthesis in Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani
Toxins, 2022 Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani are Gram-positive, spore-forming, and anaerobic bacteria that produce the most potent neurotoxins, botulinum toxin (BoNT) and tetanus toxin (TeNT), responsible for flaccid and spastic paralysis, respectively ...
Michel R. Popoff, Holger Brüggemann
doaj +2 more sources
Novel Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Targeting Lateral Canthal Rhytids
Toxins, 2022 Botulinum neurotoxin injections near the lateral canthal rhytids are commonly used in cosmetic settings; however, there is a lack of thorough anatomical knowledge, and an effective way to treat them with accumulating knowledge is needed.
Kyu-Ho Yi +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Guidelines for botulinum neurotoxin injection for facial contouring.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022 SUMMARY The hypertrophied temporalis and masseter muscles give a muscular shaped and bulky contour to the face. Botulinum neurotoxin injection methods are commonly used for facial contouring; however, adverse effects have been reported owing to a lack of
Kyu-Ho Yi +4 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region
Toxins, 2022 Botulinum neurotoxin injection surrounding the nose area is frequently used in aesthetic settings. However, there is a shortage of thorough anatomical understanding that makes it difficult to treat wrinkles in the nose area. In this study, the anatomical
Kyu-Ho Yi +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Surface Acoustic Wave Immunosensor for Detection of Botulinum Neurotoxin
Sensors, 2023 A Love-type acoustic wave sensor (AT-cut quartz substrate, SiO2 guiding layer) with a center frequency of approximately 120 MHz was used to detect a simulant of pathogenic botulinum neurotoxin type A—recombinant of BoNT-A light chain—in liquid samples ...
Michał Grabka +2 more
doaj +2 more sources