Results 31 to 40 of about 4,333 (186)

Antipruritic Effects of Botulinum Neurotoxins [PDF]

Toxins, 2018
This review explores current evidence to demonstrate that botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) exert antipruritic effects. Both experimental and clinical conditions in which botulinum neurotoxins have been applied for pruritus relief will be presented and significant findings will be highlighted.
openaire   +4 more sources

Guidelines for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Facial Contouring

, 2022
The hypertrophied temporalis and masseter muscles give a muscular shaped and bulky contour to the face. Botulinum neurotoxin injection methods are commonly used for facial contouring; however, adverse effects have been reported owing to a lack of ...
김희진, 이형진
core   +1 more source

Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5.

PLoS ONE, 2013
Sanger and shotgun sequencing of Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 type Af and its botulinum neurotoxin gene (bont) clusters identified the presence of three bont gene clusters rather than the expected two. The three toxin gene clusters consisted of bont
Nir Dover, Jason R Barash, Karen K Hill, Karen W Davenport, Hazuki Teshima, Gary Xie, Stephen S Arnon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of overactive bladder: UK contributions

, 2013
Background: Botulinum toxin-A (BoNT/A) is now established second-line management for refractory overactivebladder (OAB) and recognised in many incontinence guidelines and pathways.
Fowler, CJ, Panicker, J. N., Fowler, C. J., Dowson, C, Khan, MS, Seth, JH, Dasgupta, P, Dasgupta, P., Panicker, JN, Sahai, A, Dowson, C., Seth, J. H., Khan, M. S., Sahai, Arun   +13 more
core   +1 more source

A Novel Patient‐Specific Landmark‐Guided Approach for Intramuscular Botulinum Neurotoxin Injections Into the Rotator Cuff: A Cadaveric Study

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Myofascial pain syndrome (MFPS) causes chronic shoulder pain. Supraspinatus and infraspinatus, rotator cuff muscles innervated by the suprascapular nerve, are commonly affected. Intramuscular botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections near motor points (i.e., visible nerve branch entry sites used as a proxy for motor endplates) are an effective ...
Dave Osinachukwu Duru, David Kwan Ryung Lee, Gavin E. Jarvis, Niel Kang, Salma Chaudhury, Cecilia Brassett   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional and developmental brain expression patterns of SNAP25 splice variants [PDF]

, 2011
SNAP25 is an essential SNARE protein for regulated exocytosis in neuronal cells. Differential splicing of the SNAP25 gene results in the expression of two transcripts, SNAP25a and SNAP25b.
Chamberlain, Luke H., Chamberlain Luke H, Prescott, Gerald R, Prescott Gerald R, Luke H Chamberlain, Prescott, Gerald R., Gerald R Prescott, Chamberlain, Luke H   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Application of Botulinum Neurotoxin Injections in TRAM Flap for Breast Reconstruction: Intramuscular Neural Arborization of the Rectus Abdominis Muscle

Toxins, 2021
Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is commonly performed using transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap. Previous studies have demonstrated that botulinum neurotoxin injections in TRAM flap surgeries lower the risk of necrosis and allow ...
Kyu-Ho Yi, Hyung-Jin Lee, Ji-Hyun Lee, Kyle K. Seo, Hee-Jin Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition/North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition guidelines for treatment of functional constipation in children aged 0–18 years

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Functional constipation (FC) is common in childhood, significantly impacting quality of life. Since the 2014 international guideline, new evidence has been published, and methods on making guidelines have developed. This treatment guideline for FC in children aged 0–18 years is a collaborative effort of the European and North ...
Morris Gordon, Anna de Geus, Mary Boruta, Marcin Banasiuk, Marc Benninga, Osvaldo Borrelli, Anil Darbari, Dawn Dore‐Stites, Michelle Gould, Juliette Hawa, Kirsten Jones, Alexandra Kilgore, Hayat Mousa, Samuel Nurko, Nikhil Thapar, Julie Khlevner, Vasiliki Sinopoulou, Merit Tabbers   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Botulinum neurotoxin A, blinding, and bias [PDF]

Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 2019
This article is commented on by Day on page 159 of this issue.
Tandy Hastings‐Ison, Kerr Graham
openaire   +3 more sources

Noradrenaline release from permeabilized synaptosomes is inhibited by the light chain of tetanus toxin [PDF]

, 1992
Noradrenaline release from rat brain cortical synaptosomes permeabilized with streptolysin O can be triggered by μM concentrations of free Ca2+. This process was inhibited within minutes by tetanus toxin and its isolated light chain, but not by its heavy
Stecher, Brigitte, Weller, U., De Graan, P., Gratzl, Manfred, Graan, P.N.E. de, Gratz, M., Hens, Jacques J.H., Stecher, B., Gispen, W. H., De Graan, Pierre N.E., Hens, J.J.H., Hens, J., Jacques J.H. Hens, Ulrich Weller, Willem-Hendrik Gispen, Pierre N.E. De Graan, Manfred Gratzl, Gispen, Willem-Hendrik, Gispen, W.H., Weller, Ulrich, Brigitte Stecher   +20 more
core   +1 more source