Results 111 to 120 of about 24,922 (273)

Microfabricated Neural Biosensors for Detection of Neurotransmitters, Biomarkers, and Small Molecules: Emerging Trends on Self‐Sustained Systems and Energy Harvesting

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2026.
This paper reviews the state of the art and recent developments in thin‐film biosensors for the detection of neurotransmitters, small molecules, and biomarkers within flexible, implantable bioelectronic systems. It covers the main sensing modalities, including electrochemical, plasmonic, acoustic, and magnetic, alongside their materials, transduction ...
Massimo Mariello
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Engineering Non-Paralytic Botulinum Molecules for Therapeutic Applications

open access: yesToxins
This review discusses the expanding application of botulinum neurotoxin in treating neurological conditions. The article specifically explores novel approaches to using non-paralytic botulinum molecules.
Aisha Zhantleuova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyroptosis in Peripheral Neuropathy: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Targeting

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2026.
Pyroptosis is a key inflammatory cell death pathway in peripheral neuropathy, with opposing roles: it perpetuates neuropathic pain but can be induced to kill neuroblastoma cells. This review consolidates mechanistic understanding and therapeutic strategies, arguing for a shift from disease‐centric to target‐centric treatment approaches to improve ...
Jinhuan Wei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type E Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridium butyricum Strains Are Aerotolerant during Vegetative Growth

open access: yesmSystems, 2019
Clostridium butyricum, the type species of the genus Clostridium, is considered an obligate anaerobe, yet it has been shown to grow in the presence of oxygen. C. butyricum strains atypically producing the botulinum neurotoxin type E are the leading cause
Serena Camerini   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ideal Injection Points for Botulinum Neurotoxin for Pectoralis Minor Syndrome: A Cadaveric Study [PDF]

open access: gold, 2023
Ji‐Hyun Lee   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Laryngeal Vibration to Treat Abductor‐Type Laryngeal Dystonia: Effectiveness and Cortical Response

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 1, Page 368-376, January 2026.
In this study, people with abductor‐type laryngeal dystonia wore a collar with small, embedded vibrators. After vibrating the skin above the Adam's apple for 24 min, two‐thirds of participants thought their voice had noticeably improved, and objective measures of voice documented improvements in 45% of participants.
Arash Mahnan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Investigation of Immunogenicity of Chitosan-Based Botulinum Neurotoxin E Binding Domain Recombinant Candidate Vaccine via Mucosal Route

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2017
Background and Objectives: Botulism syndrome is caused by serotypes A-G of neurotoxins of Clostridium genus. Neurotoxin binding domain is an appropriate vaccine candidate due to its immunogenic activity.
Mohammad Javad Bagheripour   +5 more
doaj  

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy biosensor for detection of active botulinum neurotoxin

open access: yesSensing and Bio-Sensing Research, 2014
The standard method for the detection of botulinum neurotoxin is currently the mouse bioassay which is considered to be the most reliable method for the detection of the active form of this toxin.
Jennifer Halliwell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spore Germination Apparatus in Clostridium botulinum Group I and II [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Spore germination is a significant step in the transformation of dormant spores into exponentially dividing vegetative cells, and in the case of Clostridium botulinum in the formation of the deadly botulinum neurotoxin.
Pye, Hannah
core  

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