Results 121 to 130 of about 116,934 (269)

Differentiating Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridia with a Simple, Multiplex PCR Assay

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2017
Diverse members of the genus Clostridium produce botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), which cause a flaccid paralysis known as botulism. While multiple species of clostridia produce BoNTs, the majority of human botulism cases have been attributed to ...
C. Williamson   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neurocardiology: Brain–Heart Interactions in the Heart

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
The heart and brain maintain systemic homeostasis through bidirectional communication involving neural, biochemical, and mechanical pathways. Dysregulation of these pathways contributes to a spectrum of conditions involving heart–brain interactions, including Takotsubo syndrome, the epileptic heart, stroke–heart syndrome, heart failure, cardiac ...
Wentao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurologic uses of botulinum neurotoxin type A

open access: yes, 2007
John P Ney, Kevin R JosephMadigan Army Medical Center, Neurology Service, Tacoma, WA, USAAbstract: This article reviews the current and most neurologic uses of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A), beginning with relevant historical data, neurochemical ...
Kevin R Joseph, John P Ney
core  

Botulinum Neurotoxin Injections in Childhood Opisthotonus

open access: yes, 2021
Opisthotonus refers to abnormal axial extension and arching of the trunk produced by excessive contractions of the paraspinal muscles. In childhood, the abnormal posture is most often related to dystonia in the setting of hypoxic injury or a number of ...
Mariam Hull   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Biosecurity Threat Posed by Botulinum Toxin

open access: yesToxins, 2019
The deliberate release of biological agents with terrorist or criminal intent continues to pose concerns in the current geopolitical situation. Therefore, attention is still needed to ensure preparedness against the potential use of pathogens as ...
Orlando Cenciarelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound Guidance for Botulinum Neurotoxin Chemodenervation Procedures

open access: yesToxins, 2017
Injections of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are prescribed by clinicians for a variety of disorders that cause over-activity of muscles; glands; pain and other structures.
K. Alter, B. Karp
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Synaptotagmin Binding to Botulinum Neurotoxins

open access: yesBiochemistry, 2019
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are exceptionally toxic proteins that cause paralysis but are also extensively used as treatment for various medical conditions. Most BoNTs bind two receptors on neuronal cells, namely, a ganglioside and a protein receptor.
Markel Martínez-Carranza   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cancer Neuroscience: From Local Neuro–Immune Microenvironments to Systemic Brain–Body Circuitry

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review outlines the cancer neuroscience paradigm, spanning systemic brain–body circuitry and local neuro–immune–tumor microenvironments. We discuss how tumors promote axonogenesis and pseudo‐synapse formation, and how sensory neuropeptides, such as CGRP, contribute to CD8+ T‐cell exhaustion.
Mingxuan Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A in Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Male Rats

open access: yes, 2021
Aim of the study: To explain the mechanism of action and compare the effect of botulinum neurotoxin A with standard treatment (Alfuzosin and dutasteride). Methodology: Five groups each of them composed of 10 rats.
Majid, Ghazi Faisal
core   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Engineering Non-Paralytic Botulinum Molecules for Therapeutic Applications

open access: yesToxins
This review discusses the expanding application of botulinum neurotoxin in treating neurological conditions. The article specifically explores novel approaches to using non-paralytic botulinum molecules.
Aisha Zhantleuova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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