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Botulinum-toxin-A

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semanticscholar   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin in Otorhinolaryngology

2014
Through its anticholinergic effect, botulinum toxin is a suitable therapeutic option for dysfunctions of the muscular and the autonomic nervous system.Beside the classical indications like facial hyperkinesis (i.e. blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm), the treatment of complex dystonias (oromandibular dystonia, spasmodic dystonia, cervical dystonia ...
S, Rohrbach, R, Laskawi
openaire   +2 more sources

Botulinum Toxin and Pain

2020
This chapter is focused on analgesic mechanism of action of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) including the action beyond peripheral nerve endings. With the exception of the meninges and possibly urinary bladder, the presence of BoNT-A activity in the periphery, cleaving SNAP25 as a target molecule, up to now was not convincingly shown.
openaire   +2 more sources

Botulinum Toxin for Rhinitis

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, 2016
Rhinitis is a common clinical entity. Besides nasal obstruction, itching, and sneezing, one of the most important symptoms of rhinitis is nasal hypersecretion produced by nasal glands and exudate from the nasal vascular bed. Allergic rhinitis is an IgE-mediated inflammatory reaction of nasal mucosa after exposure to environmental allergens.
Cengiz, Ozcan, Onur, Ismi
openaire   +2 more sources

Botulinum Toxin in Ophthalmology

Survey of Ophthalmology, 2007
Since its introduction into clinical medicine in 1980, botulinum toxin has become a major therapeutic drug with applications valuable to many medical sub-specialties. Its use was spearheaded in ophthalmology where its potential applications have expanded to cover a broad range of visually related disorders.
Jonathan J, Dutton, Amy M, Fowler
openaire   +2 more sources

Botulinum Toxin and Pregnancy

SKINmed: Dermatology for the Clinician, 2006
The overall use of botulinum toxin type A in cosmetic procedures continues to rise, and the incidental exposures of pregnant women to the drug can occur. The author describes 2 patients who received botulinum toxin type A injections during pregnancy.
openaire   +2 more sources

Botulinum toxin and the eye

Hospital Medicine, 2003
Botulinum toxin in ophthalmology is used to reduce the function of the eyelid muscles in spasms or therapeutically. Therapeutic and diagnostic use in strabismus is also discussed, along with the controversial treatment of nystagmus.
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A Review of Complications Due to the Use of Botulinum Toxin A for Cosmetic Indications

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2020
N. Sethi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2002
Alan, Matarasso, Anand K, Deva
openaire   +2 more sources

Clostridium botulinum toxins

International Journal of Food Microbiology, 1990
Abstract Structure, activation, destruction, lethality, genesis, neurotoxic action and medical application of botulinal toxins are reviewed.
openaire   +2 more sources

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