Results 101 to 110 of about 18,175 (274)

Characterization of the binding of botulinum type B 16S toxin to human intestinal epithelial cells [PDF]

, 2007
Botulinum neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum type B is a complex of 12S and 16S toxins. 12S toxin consists of a neurotoxin and a nontoxic non-HA (NTNH). The 16S toxin consists of a neurotoxin, an NTNH, and a hemagglutinin (HA).
Arimitsu H, et al., Fujinaga Y, et al., Fujinaga Y, et al., Oguma K, et al., Schiavo G, et al., Uotsu N, et al.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct Roles of Cerebellar Afferent and Efferent Fiber Tracts in Craniocervical Dystonia

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The cerebellum has been widely implicated in the pathogenesis of craniocervical dystonia (CCD). Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN‐DBS) has emerged as an effective therapy for CCD. However, the roles of cerebellar afferent and efferent pathways in CCD pathogenesis and STN‐DBS treatment remain poorly understood ...
Bin Liu, Wenjie Li, Yanyang Zhang, Tao Yu, Zaixu Cui, Xiaoyu Xu, Junpeng Xu, Xin Chen, Jingyu Feng, Zhiqi Mao, Jun Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on Medical Treatments for Essential Tremor: An International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Evidence‐Based Medicine Review

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The first International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Evidence‐Based Medicine (MDS‐EBM) review for essential tremor (ET) was published in 2019; since then, the modified Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology was adopted by MDS, and new evidence exists.
Deepa Dash, Verónica Bruno, Petra Schwingenschuh, Kelly E. Lyons, Eng‐King Tan, Claudia M. Testa, Santiago Perez Lloret, Bettina Balint, João Costa, Rob M.A. de Bie, Monty A. Silverdale, Ai Huey Tan, Tiago A. Mestre   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotyping Overactive Bladder – Part 2: Can Management be Improved by Phenotyping, and Targeting Therapy According to Urgency Type and Other Characteristics? ICI‐RS 2025

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Management of overactive bladder (OAB) has a stepwise approach in adults and children. This does not account for individual patient variations, which may explain suboptimal outcomes in many patients. Distinct OAB profiles, based on patient characteristics, symptoms, urodynamic findings and imaging have been discussed in Part 1 ...
Michel Wyndaele, Michael Samarinas, Apostolos Apostolidis, D. Carolina Ochoa, Giovanni Mosiello, Brigitte Schurch, Pradeep Tyagi, Alan Wein, Paul Abrams, John E. Speich   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can the positions of the spastic upper limb in stroke survivors help muscle choice for botulinum toxin injections?

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Motor impairments in stroke survivors are prevalent and contribute to dependence in daily activities, pain and overall disability, which can further upper-limb disability.
André Luiz Salcedo Gomes, Francisco Falleiros de Mello, Jorge Cocicov Neto, Marcelo Causin Benedeti, Luis Felipe Miras Modolo, Marcelo Riberto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Should We Consider Sacral Nerve Stimulation as a Treatment for Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction? ICI‐RS 2025

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To explore the boundary of clinical use of sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) in neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD), identifying barriers to approval and early‐impact research questions. Methods This review is derived from a proposal discussion at the International Consultation on Incontinence‐Research Society in Bristol in ...
Marcus J. Drake, Mathijs de Rijk, Stefania Musco, Jalesh Panicker, Michał Późniak, Nikita Bhatt, Brigitte Schurch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inactivation of pathogens on food and contact surfaces using ozone as a biocidal agent [PDF]

, 2003
This study focuses on the inactivation of a range of food borne pathogens using ozone as a biocidal agent. Experiments were carried out using Campylobacter jejuni, E.
Anderson, J.G., Goudie, A.C., MacGregor, S.J., Olateju, F., Rowan, N.   +4 more
core  

What Role Does the Central Nervous System Play in Refractory LUTS, and What Are the Therapeutic Implications? ICI‐RS 2025

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims While many patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) improve by treating peripheral causes, a substantial proportion continue to experience symptoms despite apparently successful interventions. Central nervous system (CNS) mechanisms could potentially contribute to persisting symptoms after the initial peripheral cause has been ...
Mathijs M. de Rijk, Michel Wyndaele, Ana Charrua, Christopher Fry, Paul Abrams, Gommert A. van Koeveringe, Anthony J. Kanai, Marcus J. Drake   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA for the Treatment of Platysma Prominence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. [PDF]

J Cosmet Dermatol
ABSTRACT Background Platysma prominence (PP) is a common aesthetic concern associated with aging, leading to visible neck bands and loss of jawline definition. OnabotulinumtoxinA has emerged as a minimally invasive treatment; however, data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) remain fragmented.
Syed R, Khan AA, Shah S, Khan A, Idrees M, Ali M, Al Sinani M, Al Maqbali M.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Phenotyping Overactive Bladder—Part 1: Are There Different Types of Urgency and Can They be Translated to Clinical, Urodynamic and Radiological Phenotyping? ICI‐RS 2025

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Overactive bladder (OAB) is defined as urinary urgency, usually accompanied by increased daytime frequency and/or nocturia, with urgency urinary incontinence (OAB‐wet) or without (OAB‐dry), in the absence of urinary tract infection or other detectable disease.
John E. Speich, D. Carolina Ochoa, Pradeep Tyagi, Apostolos Apostolidis, Sanjay Sinha, Claire Hentzen, Marcus Drake, Paul Abrams, Alan J. Wein, Michel Wyndaele   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source