Results 41 to 50 of about 710,108 (323)

Global and regional brain metabolic scaling and its functional consequences [PDF]

, 2007
Background: Information processing in the brain requires large amounts of metabolic energy, the spatial distribution of which is highly heterogeneous reflecting complex activity patterns in the mammalian brain.
A Ames, A Devor, A Nehlig, A Nehlig, A Noda, A Zocchi, AG De Volder, AJ Hulbert, AJ Hulbert, AL Hodgkin, B Levant, B Siesjö, BG Cragg, BL Finlay, C Dube, C Kennedy, C Koch, C Redies, C Sahlin, CA Darveau, CC Sherwood, CF Stevens, CM Bishop, CR White, D Attwell, D Purves, DA Clark, DA Pelligrino, DB Chklovskii, DB Chklovskii, DD Clarke, DFS Rolfe, E Palombo, EM Nemoto, ER Kandel, ER Weibel, G Blomqvist, GB West, GF Striedter, H Haug, H Stephan, HT Chugani, I Quelven, I Vanzetta, J Astrup, J Blin, J Karbowski, J Karbowski, Jan Karbowski, JM Pell, JR Banavar, JW Prothero, K Meguro, K Schmidt-Nielsen, K Waschke, K Zhang, KH Harrison, KU Frerichs, L Sokoloff, LC Aiello, LJ Porrino, M Erecinska, M Kleiber, M Tsacopoulos, MA Hofman, N Turner, N Turner, NR Sibson, O Nakanishi, O Sporns, P Lennie, P Maquet, PH Harvey, PJ Magistretti, PL Else, PL Madsen, R Linde, R Lydic, R Olivares, R Stingele, RA Barton, RD Martin, RD Martin, RJ Haier, RJ Schwartzman, RK Porter, RK Suarez, S Herculano-Houzel, S Passero, S Shoham, SA Sheth, SB Laughlin, SC Hempleman, SJ Herdman, T Garland, V Bouilleret, V Braitenberg, WB Levy, WB Levy, WD Heiss, Z Wang   +100 more
core   +5 more sources

Resolvin D1 reprograms energy metabolism to promote microglia to phagocytize neutrophils after ischemic stroke

Cell Reports, 2023
Summary: Neutrophil aggregation and clearance are important factors affecting neuroinflammatory injury during acute ischemic stroke. Emerging evidence suggests that energy metabolism is essential for microglial functions, especially microglial ...
Lei Li, Shu-Qi Cheng, Yu-Qin Sun, Jian-Bing Yu, Xin-Xin Huang, Yin-Feng Dong, Juan Ji, Xi-Yue Zhang, Gang Hu, Xiu-Lan Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in migraine: what have we learned so far? [PDF]

, 2012
Objective: To summarize and evaluate proton (H-1) and phosphorus (P-31) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) findings in migraine. Methods: A thorough review of H-1 and/or P-31-MRS studies in any form of migraine published up to September 2011 ...
Achten, Eric, Paemeleire, Koen, Reyngoudt, Harmen   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Neural regulation of energy and bone homeostasis by the synaptic adhesion molecule Calsyntenin-3

Experimental and Molecular Medicine, 2020
Bone metabolism: Regulation by brain protein A protein that is highly expressed in brain cells plays a vital role in maintaining balanced energy expenditure and bone health.
Sung-Jin Kim, Yong Taek Jeong, Se Rok Jeong, Munsu Park, Hye Sun Go, Mi Young Kim, Je Kyung Seong, Ki Woo Kim, Jeong Taeg Seo, Chul Hoon Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Seok Jun Moon   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier protects from excitotoxic neuronal death. [PDF]

, 2017
Glutamate is the dominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, but under conditions of metabolic stress it can accumulate to excitotoxic levels.
Andreyev, Alexander Y, Bloodgood, Brenda L, Buren, Caodu, Cordes, Thekla, Divakaruni, Ajit S, Fields, Jerel A, Li, Edward, Martyniuk, Kelly, Metallo, Christian M, Murphy, Anne N, Raymond, Lynn A, Reynolds, Ian J, Wallace, Martina   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Technical and Comparative Aspects of Brain Glycogen Metabolism. [PDF]

, 2019
It has been known for over 50 years that brain has significant glycogen stores, but the physiological function of this energy reserve remains uncertain.
A Nakayama, AB Walls, AF Soares, AM Brown, AM Brown, AM Cataldo, C Cali, C Smythe, CH Phelps, CJ Cummins, CL Poitry-Yamate, D Bornstadt von, D Feuerstein, D Stapleton, DA MacLean, DG Allen, DJ Baker, DW McCandless, E Goldsmith, E Malucelli, E Melendez-Hevia, EN Genda, G Oz, G Testoni, GA Dienel, GA Dienel, GA Dienel, H Watanabe, I Marchand, I Saez, IA Silver, IY Choi, J Cammermeyer, J Folbergrova, J Koizumi, J Kong, J Nielsen, J Vissing, JH Youn, JL Seidel, JM Pivarnik, K Sahlin, KV Subbarao, KV Subbarao, L Pellerin, L Sokoloff, LA Cavalcante, LP Garetto, M Cambray-Deakin, M Cambray-Deakin, M DiNuzzo, M DiNuzzo, M Haggstrom, M Ingvar, M Kusunoki, M Nannipieri, MA Kai Kai, MA Medina, MF Thompson, MZ Ibrahim, N Ortenblad, NF Cruz, O Sorg, OH Lowry, P Elsner, PC Calder, PJ Magistretti, PJ Magistretti, R Dringen, R Geddes, R Gruetter, R Wender, RA Ratcheson, RA Swanson, RA Swanson, RA Swanson, RA Swanson, RA Swanson, RC Borke, RG Shulman, RG Shulman, RH Pudenz, RK Conlee, RL Khandelwal, RR Cardell Jr, S Jiang, S Suda, SB Tekkok, SM Sagar, SR Nelson, SW Suh, SW Suh, T Nelson, U Ponten, Y Cao, Y Oe, Z Gunja-Smith   +96 more
core   +1 more source

Mild hypothermia in the prevention of brain edema in acute liver failure: mechanisms and clinical prospects [PDF]

, 2002
Mild hypothermia (32 degrees C-35 degrees C) reduces intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure and may offer an effective adjunct therapy in the management of these patients.
Butterworth, Roger, Chatauret, Nicolas, Rose, Christopher   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Impairments in Oxidative Glucose Metabolism in Epilepsy and Metabolic Treatments Thereof

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
There is mounting evidence that oxidative glucose metabolism is impaired in epilepsy and recent work has further characterized the metabolic mechanisms involved.
Tanya McDonald, Michelle Puchowicz, Michelle Puchowicz, Karin Borges   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose metabolism following human traumatic brain injury: methods of assessment and pathophysiological findings. [PDF]

, 2014
The pathophysiology of traumatic brain (TBI) injury involves changes to glucose uptake into the brain and its subsequent metabolism. We review the methods used to study cerebral glucose metabolism with a focus on those used in clinical TBI studies ...
Carpenter, Keri LH, Carpenter, T Adrian, Helmy, Adel, Hutchinson, Peter J, Jalloh, Ibrahim, Menon, David K   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Hypothalamic Vitamin D Improves Glucose Homeostasis and Reduces Weight [PDF]

, 2016
Despite clear associations between vitamin D deficiency and obesity and/or type 2 diabetes, a causal relationship is not established. Vitamin D receptors (VDRs) are found within multiple tissues, including the brain.
Arble, Deanna M., Chambers, Adam P., Gardner, David, Gutierrez-Aguilar, Ruth, He, Yanlin, Moore, David D., Sandoval, Darleen A., Seeley, Randy J., Sisley, Stephanie R., Xu, Yong   +9 more
core   +4 more sources