Results 11 to 20 of about 359,925 (305)
Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2018 The central nervous system (CNS) contains several types of immune cells located in specific anatomic compartments. Macrophages reside at the CNS borders surrounding the brain vessels, in leptomeningeal spaces and the choroid plexus, where they interact ...
Jordi Pedragosa +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Wide therapeutic time window for nimesulide neuroprotection in a model of transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat [PDF]
, 2004 Results from several studies indicate that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is involved ischemic brain injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of the selective COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide on cerebral infarction and ...
Candelario-Jalil, Eduardo +4 more
core +1 more source
Metabolism of biogenic amines in acute cerebral ischemia: Influence of systemic hyperglycemia [PDF]
Acta Veterinaria, 2012 Dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin are biogenic amines which are transmitters of the central nervous system. The effects of ischemia on the brain parenchyma depends on many factors, such is the mechanism of blood flow interruption, velocity of the
Milovanović Aleksandar +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 Cerebral ischemia is a multifactorial pathology characterized first by an acute injury, due to excitotoxicity, followed by a secondary brain injury that develops hours to days after ischemia.
Ilaria Dettori +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Barrier mechanisms in neonatal stroke. [PDF]
, 2014 Clinical data continue to reveal that the incidence of perinatal stroke is high, similar to that in the elderly. Perinatal stroke leads to significant morbidity and severe long-term neurological and cognitive deficits, including cerebral palsy ...
Chip, Sophorn +2 more
core +2 more sources
Parkinsonian Neurotoxins Impair the Pro-inflammatory Response of Glial Cells
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019 In the case of Parkinson’s disease (PD), epidemiological studies have reported that pesticide exposure is a risk factor for its pathology. It has been suggested that some chemical agents, such as rotenone and paraquat, that inhibit the mitochondrial ...
Neus Rabaneda-Lombarte +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Brain, 2011 Transplantation of human neural stem/progenitor cells (hNSPCs) is a promising method to regenerate tissue from damage and recover function in various neurological diseases including brain ischemia.
Yamane Junichi +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects and Mechanisms of Exosomes from Different Sources in Cerebral Ischemia
Cells, 2022 Cerebral ischemia refers to the symptom of insufficient blood supply to the brain. Cells of many different origins participate in the process of repairing damage after cerebral ischemia occurs, in which exosomes secreted by the cells play important roles.
Ruoxi Xie +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Review on herbal medicine on brain ischemia and reperfusion
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2015 Brain ischemia and reperfusion is the leading cause of serious and long-range disability in the world. Clinically significant changes in central nervous system function are observed following brain ischemia and reperfusion.
Nahid Jivad, Zahra Rabiei
doaj +1 more source
Neural Regeneration Research, 2016 Ischemic postconditioning renders brain tissue tolerant to brain ischemia, thereby alleviating ischemic brain injury. However, the exact mechanism of action is still unclear.
Wang-sheng Duanmu +5 more
doaj +1 more source