Results 31 to 40 of about 871,553 (293)

Evolution of cross-neutralizing antibody specificities to the CD4-BS and the carbohydrate cloak of the HIV Env in an HIV-1-infected subject. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Broadly neutralizing antibodies are considered an important part of a successful HIV vaccine. A better understanding of the factors underlying their development during infection and of the epitopes they target is needed to elicit similar antibody ...
Iliyana Mikell, Leonidas Stamatatos
doaj   +1 more source

SnapShot: Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies

Cell, 2013
Durably elicited by live attenuated virus, less durably by inactivated virusConserved bnAb epitopes:1) Ep1 (res. 380–400) 2) Ep2 (res. 190–200)3) Ep3 (res. 571–579)Despite the extensive variability of measles virus, nAb responses to vaccination are broad becausethe conserved epitopes are immunoprominent.May relate to overlap of the receptor-binding ...
Sok, Devin, Moldt, Brian, Burton, Dennis R.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hepatitis C virus evasion mechanisms from neutralizing antibodies [PDF]

, 2011
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) represents a major public health problem, affecting 3% of the world’s population. The majority of infected individuals develop chronic hepatitis, which can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Angus, Allan G.N., Arvind H. Patel, Patel, Arvind H., Caterina Di Lorenzo, Allan G. N. Angus, Lorenzo, Caterina D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection may elicit neutralizing antibodies targeting epitopes conserved in all viral genotypes [PDF]

, 2009
Anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) cross-neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies, directed against conserved epitopes on surface E2 glycoprotein, are central tools for understanding virus-host interplay, and for planning strategies for prevention and ...
Patel, Ah, Ball Jonathan K., Nicasio Mancini, Nicola Clementi, Sautto, G, Clementi, N., Ball, J.K., Diotti, R.A., Burioni, R., Mario Perotti, Arvind H Patel, Nitti Giovanni, Diotti, Ra, Clementi Massimo, CLEMENTI, NICOLA, BURIONI, ROBERTO, Sautto, G., CLEMENTI, MASSIMO, Perotti, M., Jonathan K Ball, Massimo Clementi, Nitti, G, Giovanni Nitti, Patel, A.H., Clementi, M., Perotti Mario, Ball, Jk, Perotti, M, Patel Arvind H., Roberta A Diotti, Giuseppe Sautto, Mancini Nicasio, Diotti Roberta A., Mancini, N., Roberto Burioni, Sautto Giuseppe, MANCINI, NICASIO, Clementi Nicola, Burioni Roberto, Nitti, G.   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Structural basis for germline antibody recognition of HIV-1 immunogens

eLife, 2016
Efforts to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against HIV-1 require understanding germline bNAb recognition of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env).
Louise Scharf, Anthony P West Jr, Stuart A Sievers, Courtney Chen, Siduo Jiang, Han Gao, Matthew D Gray, Andrew T McGuire, Johannes F Scheid, Michel C Nussenzweig, Leonidas Stamatatos, Pamela J Bjorkman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human monoclonal antibodies to a novel cluster of conformational epitopes on HCV E2 with resistance to neutralization escape in a genotype 2a isolate [PDF]

, 2012
The majority of broadly neutralizing antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV) are against conformational epitopes on the E2 glycoprotein. Many of them recognize overlapping epitopes in a cluster, designated as antigenic domain B, that contains residues G530
Wenyan Wang (171659), Bukh, J., Felix A Rey, Yong Wang (12837), Wang, Yong, Zhen-yong Keck (171653), Jannick Prentoe (162323), Lemon, S.M., Jannick Prentoe, Jens Bukh (162343), Steven K. H. Foung (171667), Lemon, Stanley M., Prentoe Jannick, Foung Steven K. H., Thomas Carlsen (171662), Carlsen, Thomas, Rey, F.A., Patel, Arvind H., Li, A.Y., Patel, A.H., Steven K H Foung, Carlsen Thomas, Bukh, Jens, Xia, J., Zhen-yong Keck, Li, Angela Ying-Jian, Wenyan Wang, Keck, Zhen-yong, Thomas Krey, Wang, Y., Rey Felix A., Yong Wang, Foung, S.K.H., Arvind H. Patel (33806), Patel, Arvind H, Lemon, Stanley M, Krey Thomas, Keck Zhen-yong, Wang Wenyan, Rey, Felix A., Prentoe, Jannick, Arvind H Patel, Bukh Jens, Stanley M Lemon, Krey, T., Angela Ying-Jian Li, Felix A. Rey (171664), Foung, Steven K H, Thomas Krey (171661), Keck, Z., Xia Jinming, Krey, Thomas, Jinming Xia (171656), Stanley M. Lemon (30543), Wang, Wenyan, Lemon Stanley M., Patel Arvind H., Rey, Felix A, Li Angela Ying-Jian, Jinming Xia, Xia, Jinming, Foung, Steven K. H., Thomas Carlsen, Wang, W., Prentoe, J., Jens Bukh, Angela Ying-Jian Li (171663), Carlsen, T., Wang Yong   +68 more
core   +1 more source

Tackling influenza with broadly neutralizing antibodies

Current Opinion in Virology, 2017
Monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized the treatment of several human diseases, including cancer, autoimmunity and inflammatory conditions and represent a new frontier for the treatment of infectious diseases. In the last decade, new methods have allowed the efficient interrogation of the human antibody repertoire from influenza immune individuals ...
Corti D, Cameroni E, Guarino B, Kallewaard NL, Zhu Q, Lanzavecchia A   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

HIV vaccine development and broadly neutralizing antibodies [PDF]

Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, 2015
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)infects about 35 million people worldwide[1]. There is no vaccine in current clinicaluse. Although available drug treatmentsare generally effective in controlling infec-tion, they are not curative, can cause signifi-cant side effects and are unable to preventcomorbidities such as cardiovascular dis-easeand cancers ...
Greenspan, Neil S., Sheth, Ashutosh K., Desai, Vilok   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In Vivo Emergence of HIV-1 Highly Sensitive to Neutralizing Antibodies [PDF]

, 2011
Background: The rapid and continual viral escape from neutralizing antibodies is well documented in HIV-1 infection. Here we report in vivo emergence of viruses with heightened sensitivity to neutralizing antibodies, sometimes paralleling the development
O'Farrell Stephen, Pellegrino, P, Williams Ian, Williams, IG, Kelly M Cheney, Áine McKnight, Anna Forsman, Cheney, Kelly M, McKnight, Áine, Cheney Kelly M., Hué, Stéphane, Forsman Anna, Marlén M I Aasa-Chapman, McKnight, A, Marlén M. I. Aasa-Chapman, Ian Williams, Aasa-Chapman, Marlén MI, Cheney, KM, O'Farrell, S, Stéphane Hué, Kelly M. Cheney, Pellegrino, Pierre, Stephen O'Farrell, Forsman, A, O'Farrell, Stephen, Pierre Pellegrino, Williams, Ian, Forsman, Anna, Aasa-Chapman Marlén M. I., Aasa-Chapman, MMI, Hué Stéphane, McKnight Áine, Pellegrino Pierre, Williams, I, Hue, S, Aasa-Chapman, MM   +35 more
core   +1 more source

HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Cell Surface Localization Is Associated with Antibody-Induced Internalization

Viruses, 2021
To minimize immune responses against infected cells, HIV-1 has evolved different mechanisms to limit the surface expression of its envelope glycoproteins (Env).
Sai Priya Anand, Jérémie Prévost, Jade Descôteaux-Dinelle, Jonathan Richard, Dung N. Nguyen, Halima Medjahed, Hung-Ching Chen, Amos B. Smith, Marzena Pazgier, Andrés Finzi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source