Results 41 to 50 of about 119,630 (242)

Gravitational baryogenesis in f(T, Lm) gravity

Nuclear Physics B
The observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the Universe remains a fundamental challenge in modern physics. In this work, we explore gravitational baryogenesis within the framework of f(T, Lm) gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian depends on both ...
Daniel F P Cruz, David S. Pereira, Francisco S N Lobo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Glucose‐Responsive Intelligent Antibacterial and Oxygen‐Producing Hydrogel Promotes the Healing of Diabetic Wounds by Regulating Cellular Heterogeneity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We have developed a glucose‐triggered on‐demand drug delivery CF‐CPGaMPN hydrogel based on borate ester bonds. It inactivates microbes, releases oxygen, and enables on‐demand drug release in high‐glucose environments to promote healing of diabetic wounds. Single‐cell sequencing reveals that the CF‐CPGaMPN hydrogel significantly alleviates dysfunctional
Manxuan Liu, Zhongcheng Li, Qian Ren, Ziqian Lu, Yubing Zhang, Yili Guo, Ruomeng Li, Die Hu, Linglin Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Enhanced Analysis of Exosomal Surface Sialic Acid Using Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning‐assisted surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy analysis of exosomal sialic acid for ovarian cancer diagnosis, as well as independent monitoring of exosomal sialic acid expression levels across different treatment periods, reveals a potential correlation with treatment response.
Lili Cong, Jiaqi Wang, Sijun Huang, Xiaxia Man, Yi Guo, Shuping Xu, Songling Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary Examination of the Effects of Focused Ultrasound on Living Skin and Temperature at the Skin–Transducer Interface

Bioengineering
Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation (tFUS) is a new, rapidly growing field related to the study and treatment of brain circuits. Establishing safety cutoffs for focused ultrasound is crucial for non-ablative neurological ultrasound experiments ...
Andrew A. E. D. Bishay, Andrew J. Swenson, Norman M. Spivak, Samantha Schafer, Brendan P. Bych, Spencer D. Gilles, Christopher Dorobczynski, Alexander S. Korb, Mark E. Schafer, Taylor P. Kuhn, Martin M. Monti, Alexander Bystritsky   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porphyrin Dye-Sensitized Zinc Oxide Aggregated Anodes for Use in Solar Cells

Molecules, 2016
Porphyrin YD2-o-C8-based dyes were employed to sensitize room-temperature (RT) chemical-assembled ZnO aggregated anodes for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). To reduce the acidity of the YD2-o-C8 dye solution, the proton in the carboxyl group of
Yu-Kai Syu, Yogesh Tingare, Shou-Yen Lin, Chen-Yu Yeh, Jih-Jen Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Caprylic Acid (C8:0) Does Not Increase Plasma Acylated Ghrelin but Decreases Plasma Unacylated Ghrelin in the Rat. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Focusing on the caprylic acid (C8:0), this study aimed at investigating the discrepancy between the formerly described beneficial effects of dietary medium chain fatty acids on body weight loss and the C8:0 newly reported effect on food intake via ...
Fanny Lemarié, Erwan Beauchamp, Stéphanie Dayot, Cécile Duby, Philippe Legrand, Vincent Rioux   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinamide and Pyridoxine Supplementation Enhances Muscle Stem Cell Activity and Muscle Regeneration in Humans: A Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Clinical Trial of High Force Eccentric Contraction Recovery in Healthy Young Men

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a randomized clinical trial, we test the potential of combined nicotinamide (NAM) and pyridoxine (PN) to improve muscle recovery through muscle stem cell (MuSC) activity. Daily oral NAM and PN supplementation after high intensity muscle contractions enhances MuSC activation and differentiation, and accelerates muscle regeneration, providing new ...
Grith Højfeldt, Joris Michaud, Ann Damgaard, Karoline Karlog, Eugenia Migliavacca, Sonia Karaz, Elham Pazirandeh‐Micol, Odd E. Johansen, Leonidas G. Karagounis, Bjørk W. Helge, William Hagemann, Michael Kjaer, Jerome N. Feige, Pascal Stuelsatz, Abigail L. Mackey   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanozymes for Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
At present, the widely used nanozymes are oxidoreductase and hydrolase, which have proved to have great application prospects in energy and environment. ABSTRACT Nanozymes have shown remarkable promise in addressing pressing challenges in energy and environmental sustainability.
Xiaoqi Li, Jinxing Chen, Shaojun Dong
wiley   +1 more source

Time-scale and extent at which large-scale circulation modes determine the wind and solar potential in the Iberian Peninsula

Environmental Research Letters, 2013
The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the East Atlantic (EA) and the Scandinavian (SCAND) modes are the three main large-scale circulation patterns driving the climate variability of the Iberian Peninsula.
Sonia Jerez, Ricardo M Trigo
doaj   +1 more source

ACSL1‐Dependent Microglial Lipoimmunometabolic Reprogramming Underlies Cognitive Deficits in Alcohol Use Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that chronic alcohol exposure selectively upregulates ACSL1 expression in prefrontal cortical microglia, driving lipid metabolism reprogramming and lipid droplet accumulation, which activates the NLRP3 inflammasome and sustains neuroinflammation. To reverse this process, a dual‐targeted lipid nanoparticle, siACSL1@LNP‐MR, is designed
Liang Hao, Xing‐Rui Cao, Bai‐Qiang Li, Fu‐Ying Zhao, Jia‐Mei Wang, Rui‐Kang Gao, Zhi‐Peng Cao, Zhen‐Xian Du, Hua‐Qin Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source