Results 51 to 60 of about 169,026 (293)

A new desiccation-related protein identified by proteomics in the phylloplane of Theobroma cacao [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Currently, 20 millions of people from producing countries, such as Brazil, depend directly on cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) for their survival. The witches' broom disease caused by the fungus Moniliophthora perniciosa had drastic consequences on the socio ...
Almeida, D.S.M.   +7 more
core  

Agroforestry and enhanced rock weathering: A dual strategy for sustainable cacao

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Cacao production is both economically vital and environmentally intensive, presenting a major sustainability challenge as a crop largely cultivated by smallholder farmers in climate‐vulnerable regions. This review synthesises evidence that integrating agroforestry with enhanced rock weathering (EW) may significantly reduce emissions from cacao ...
Isabella L. Steeley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dispersal and distribution of Phytophthora megakarya in young cacao plantations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The arrival and subsequent dispersal of Phytophthora megakarya within young cacao plantations, previously free of black pod and containing cacao germplasm that is evaluated for its resistance to P.
Babin, Régis   +7 more
core  

Small-scale cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) fermentation process utilizing cacao pod husk

open access: yesFood Research, 2022
Cacao fermentation is a postharvest process that yields cacao flavour precursors which eventually develop into distinct cacao flavour and aroma upon roasting. A standardized procedure to achieve quality fermented beans is the utilization of a large amount of cacao wet beans (25 kg – 500 kg) placed in fermentation boxes to achieve desired fermentation ...
S.C. Bobiles   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Existing Sustainability Interventions are Insufficient to Scale Up Cocoa Agroforestry in West Africa

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainability transitions in agri‐food systems are required to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and social inequities. In the West African cocoa sector, supply chain sustainability initiatives (SSIs) have emerged as key environmental governance tools to address these challenges and promote agroforestry.
Keessy Maria‐Prisca Kouakou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Was the Inca Economy Based on “Protomoney”? Or, Why Accounting Systems Should Not Be Conflated With Concepts of Exchange Value

open access: yesEconomic Anthropology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The khipu knotted string records in the ancient Andes were accounting systems, but they did not indicate any concepts of commensurability or exchange value. They were not incipient money; instead, monetized commerce appears to have predated the economic organization of the Inca society. The article begins by tracing the emergence of coinage in
Alf Hornborg
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the origin of cacao swollen shoot virus and its dispersal on cacao trees in West Africa [W112] [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cacao swollen shoot virus (CSSV) is a member of the family Caulimoviridae, genus Badnavirus naturally transmitted to Theobroma cacao by several mealybug species.
Abrokwah, Francis   +5 more
core  

BaYaka forager and Bantu fisher‐farmer adolescent engagement with intensifying market integration in the Republic of the Congo Participation des adolescents BaYaka chasseurs‐cueilleurs et Bantous pêcheurs‐agriculteurs à l'intégration croissante au marché en République du Congo

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
A substantial body of anthropological research has investigated how subsistence communities engage with market‐based economies. In this study, we contribute to this body of work by examining adolescent orientations towards intensifying market integration in the Congo Basin.
Sheina Lew‐Levy   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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