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Cancer cachexia [PDF]

open access: yesQJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2005
Cancer cachexia is a severe debilitating disorder for which there are currently few therapeutic options. It is driven by the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and cachectic factors by both host and tumour. Over the past few years, basic science advances have begun to reveal the breadth and complexity of the immunological mechanisms involved, and in
J N, Gordon, S R, Green, P M, Goggin
openaire   +2 more sources

Diagnosis and outcomes of cachexia in Asia: Working Consensus Report from the Asian Working Group for Cachexia

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2023
Chronic diseases often lead to metabolic disorders, causing anabolic resistance and increased energy consumption, which result in cachexia. Cachexia, in turn, can lead to major clinical consequences such as impaired quality of life, shortened life ...
H. Arai   +38 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of cancer cachexia‐related loss of skeletal muscle mass: data analysis from preclinical and clinical studies

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2023
Cancer cachexia is a systemic hypoanabolic and catabolic syndrome that diminishes the quality of life of cancer patients, decreases the efficiency of therapeutic strategies and ultimately contributes to decrease their lifespan.
Agnes Martin   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

LCN2 secreted by tissue-infiltrating neutrophils induces the ferroptosis and wasting of adipose and muscle tissues in lung cancer cachexia

open access: yesJournal of Hematology & Oncology, 2023
Background Cancer cachexia is a deadly wasting syndrome that accompanies various diseases (including ~ 50% of cancers). Clinical studies have established that cachexia is not a nutritional deficiency and is linked to expression of certain proteins ( e.g.
Dong Wang   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cancer cachexia

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 1988
Cancer cachexia describes a syndrome of progressive weight loss, anorexia, and persistent erosion of host body cell mass in response to a malignant growth. Although often associated with preterminal patients bearing disseminated disease, cachexia may be present in the early stages of tumor growth before any signs or symptoms of malignancy. A decline in
K A, Kern, J A, Norton
openaire   +5 more sources

Cancer Cachexia: New Insights and Future Directions

open access: yesCancers, 2023
Simple Summary Cancer is a major burden of disease worldwide, with cancer cachexia being a poor prognosis factor which leads to a decreased quality of life and overall survival.
Claudia Raluca Mariean   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sarcopenia, Malnutrition, and Cachexia: Adapting Definitions and Terminology of Nutritional Disorders in Older People with Cancer

open access: yesNutrients, 2021
The recent publication of the revised Consensus on definition and diagnosis of sarcopenia (EWGSOP2) and the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria changed the approach to research on sarcopenia and malnutrition. Whilst sarcopenia is
Delky Meza-Valderrama   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Survival and biomarkers for cachexia in non‐small cell lung cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2023
Background The presence of cachexia negatively impacts the prognosis of patients with cancer. However, the mechanisms behind the development of cachexia and its prognostic impact on immunotherapy efficacy are not fully understood.
Daiki Murata   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cachexia in Cancer Patients: Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesAsian Journal of Oncology, 2020
Introduction Cachexia in cancer patients, especially in advanced stage, is recently known as an emerging problem. Cachexia occurs in about half of all patients with neoplastic disease.
Timotius I. Hariyanto, Andree Kurniawan
doaj   +1 more source

Pancreatic cancer cachexia: a review of mechanisms and therapeutics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Over the last decade, we have gained new insight into the pathophysiology of cachexia associated with pancreatic cancer. Unfortunately, its treatment is complex and remains a challenge.
Andrew Eugene Hendifar   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

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