Results 41 to 50 of about 50,600 (264)

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term hippocampal alterations and cognitive impairment in a murine model of surgical sepsis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a mouse model of surgical sepsis, we tested long‐term memory and analyzed the transcriptome of single cells isolated from the hippocampus. Survivor mice showed worse memory, loss of certain brain cell subpopulations, and abnormal immune cell activity—suggesting that post‐sepsis brain alterations may be linked to cognitive deficits.
Dong Seong Cho   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in bronchiectasis-associated sarcopenia

open access: yesERJ Open Research
Introduction Sarcopenia has recently been associated with bronchiectasis. We hypothesised that inflammation and oxidative stress are elevated in both systemic and muscle compartments in patients with bronchiectasis-associated sarcopenia, even in the ...
Adriana Núñez-Robainas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

PROTEOLYSIS AND AUTOPHAGY IN THE VASTUS LATERALIS OF PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIECTASIS-ASSOCIATED SARCOPENIA: ROLE IN TRAINING PROGRAMS

open access: yesOpen Respiratory Archives
Introduction: Muscle dysfunction or sarcopenia is a systemic manifestation of chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD and non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis.
Cinta Cumplí Gargallo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer cachexia [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Cancer, 1991
Cachexia is a common problem in the clinical management of cancer patients, particularly those with solid tumors. Cachexia is most obviously manifested as weight loss with massive depletion of both adipose tissue and muscle mass, and death is probably due to loss of lean body tissue.
openaire   +5 more sources

Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory and Peripheral Muscle Weakness and Body Composition Abnormalities in Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis Patients: Gender Differences

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
As demonstrated in COPD, bronchiectasis patients may experience respiratory and peripheral muscle dysfunction. We hypothesized that respiratory and peripheral (upper and lower limbs) muscle function and nutritional status may be more significantly ...
Xuejie Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purification and preparation of Marchantia polymorpha Auxin Response Factor 2 for phase separation studies

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe detailed protocols for the purification and preparation of Marchantia polymorpha Auxin Response Factor 2 (MpARF2). This protein is fused to an MBP solubility tag and an mNG fluorescent tag and is purified from Escherichia coli. The presented procedures make it possible to study MpARF2 assemblies, which could arise from phase separation ...
Bas Janssen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer cachexia: Focus on cachexia factors and inter-organ communication

open access: yesChinese Medical Journal
. Cancer cachexia is a multi-organ syndrome and closely related to changes in signal communication between organs, which is mediated by cancer cachexia factors. Cancer cachexia factors, being the general name of inflammatory factors, circulating proteins,
Yongfei Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prognostic significance of weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease‐related cachexia: a prospective cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2019
Background Cachexia is an important extra‐pulmonary manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presenting as unintentional weight loss and altered body composition.
Hoi Yee Kwan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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