Results 11 to 20 of about 26,870 (178)

Changes in neurodegeneration-related miRNAs in brains from CAPN1−/− mice

open access: yesBBA Advances, 2021
Calpain-1 knock-out (KO) mice exhibit enhanced susceptibility to neurodegeneration due to the lack of the neuroprotective function of calpain-1. Dicer has been shown to play a fundamental role in the biogenesis of most miRNAs.
Wenyue Su   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calpain-1 and Calpain-2 in the Brain: New Evidence for a Critical Role of Calpain-2 in Neuronal Death

open access: yesCells, 2020
Calpains are a family of soluble calcium-dependent proteases that are involved in multiple regulatory pathways. Our laboratory has focused on the understanding of the functions of two ubiquitous calpain isoforms, calpain-1 and calpain-2, in the brain ...
Yubin Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calpain: the regulatory point of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2023
Calpain is a conserved cysteine protease readily expressed in several mammalian tissues, which is usually activated by Ca2+ and with maximum activity at neutral pH.
Guo-Yang Liu   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calpain cleavage of Junctophilin-2 generates a spectrum of calcium-dependent cleavage products and DNA-rich NT1-fragment domains in cardiomyocytes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Calpains are calcium-activated neutral proteases involved in the regulation of key signaling pathways. Junctophilin-2 (JP2) is a Calpain-specific proteolytic target and essential structural protein inside Ca2+ release units required for excitation ...
Gunnar Weninger   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calpain-1 and calpain-2 play opposite roles in retinal ganglion cell degeneration induced by retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2016
Calpain has been shown to be involved in neurodegeneration, and in particular in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death resulting from increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and ischemia.
Yubin Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

GPS-CCD: a novel computational program for the prediction of calpain cleavage sites. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
As one of the most essential post-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins, proteolysis, especially calpain-mediated cleavage, plays an important role in many biological processes, including cell death/apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, and the ...
Zexian Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel insights into the progression and prognosis of the calpain family members in hepatocellular carcinoma: a comprehensive integrated analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Objectives: The goal of our bioinformatics study was to comprehensively analyze the association between the whole calpain family members and the progression and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods: The data were collected from The Cancer ...
Dongjun Dai   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

An eccentric calpain, CAPN3/p94/calpain-3

open access: yesBiochimie, 2016
Calpains are Ca(2+)-regulated proteolytic enzymes that are involved in a variety of biological phenomena. Calpains process substrates by limited proteolysis to modulate various protein functions in the cell, and are thus called "modulator proteases." CAPN3, previously called p94 or calpain-3, has unique features that are not found in any of the other ...
Ono, Yasuko   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Calpain activity is negatively regulated by a KCTD7–Cullin-3 complex via non-degradative ubiquitination

open access: yesCell Discovery, 2023
Calpains are a class of non-lysosomal cysteine proteases that exert their regulatory functions via limited proteolysis of their substrates. Similar to the lysosomal and proteasomal systems, calpain dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of ...
Jaiprakash Sharma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of calpain-1 in human carotid artery atherosclerotic lesions

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2009
Background In a previous study, we observed that oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced death of endothelial cells was calpain-1-dependent. The purpose of the present paper was to study the possible activation of calpain in human carotid plaques, and ...
Pedro Luis M   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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