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Cancer vaccines [PDF]

open access: bronzeTrends in Pharmacological Sciences, 1998
1993 represents the 100th anniversary of William Coley's first report of tumor regressions induced by immune system activation in response to bacterial toxins. While many subsequent cancer vaccine trials have yielded tantalizing results, active immunotherapy has not yet become an established modality of cancer therapy.
Drew M. Pardoll
openalex   +5 more sources

CANCER VACCINES

open access: greenHematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, 2001
Attempts to generate an anticancer immune response in vivo in patients with cancer have taken several forms. Although to date there have been relatively few published studies describing the effects of the approach in hematologic malignancy, that circumstance is expected to change rapidly during the next few years. In solid tumors, it is not known which,
Raphaël F. Rousseau   +3 more
  +7 more sources

Cancer vaccines

open access: yesCancer Cell, 2022
Given the renewed interest in vaccine development sparked by the COVID-19 pandemic, we are revisiting the current state of vaccine development for cancer prevention and treatment. Experts discuss different vaccine types, their antigens and modes of action, and where we stand on their clinical development, plus the challenges we need to overcome for ...
Schiller, John T   +13 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Blood microbiota diversity determines response of advanced colorectal cancer to chemotherapy combined with adoptive T cell immunotherapy

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2021
Human microbiota influence the response of malignancies to treatment with immune checkpoint blockade; however, their impact on other forms of immunotherapy is poorly understood.
Duo Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking Host Immunity by the Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type-1: Implications for Therapeutic and Preventive Vaccines

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Human T-cell Leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and other inflammatory diseases.
Cynthia A. Pise-Masison   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging, cancer, and cancer vaccines [PDF]

open access: yesImmunity & Ageing, 2012
AbstractWorld population has experienced continuous growth since 1400 A.D. Current projections show a continued increase - but a steady decline in the population growth rate - with the number expected to reach between 8 and 10.5 billion people within 40 years.
Marjorie R. Jenkins   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

HIV vaccine candidate efficacy in female macaques mediated by cAMP-dependent efferocytosis and V2-specific ADCC

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
HIV vaccine development can be aided by knowledge of correlates of protection. Here the authors identify engagement and reprogramming of tolerogenic CD14+ myeloid cells mediating a spatiotemporal balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory responses, as ...
Massimiliano Bissa   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis for potent neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 and role of antibody affinity maturation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Currently there is neither a vaccine nor an effective treatment strategy available for COVID19. Here, Hurlburt et al. provide the crystal structure of a patient-derived monoclonal antibody neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 via shedding of the S1 subunit and ...
Nicholas K. Hurlburt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo Treatment with Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Reduces CCR5 Expression on Vaccine-Induced Activated CD4+ T-Cells

open access: yesVaccines, 2023
At the heart of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120/alum vaccine’s efficacy in the absence of neutralizing antibodies is a delicate balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses that effectively decreases the risk of SIVmac251 acquisition in macaques.
Massimiliano Bissa   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic and parameter analysis for an integrative cancer model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
In a previous work, we presented a model that integrates cancer cell differentiation and immunotherapy, analysing a particular therapy against cancer stem cells by cytotoxic cell vaccines. As every biological system is exposed to random fluctuations, it is important to study its stochasticity.
arxiv   +1 more source

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