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Cancer vaccines and immunotherapy [PDF]
It is now clear that many human tumour antigens can be recognised by the immune system. These tumour antigens can be classified into several groups including cancer-testis, differentiation, tissue specific, over-expressed, and viral-associated antigens. In many cases, there is a known molecular basis of carcinogenesis which provides the explanation for
Said, Dermime +3 more
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Advances in mRNA-Based Cancer Vaccines
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for millions of deaths every year. Immunotherapy is a groundbreaking approach for treating cancer through harnessing the power of the immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells.
Ling Ni
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Purpose: Although local oncolytic viral therapy (OVT) may enhance tumor lysis, antigen release, and adaptive immune responses, systemic antitumor responses post-therapy are limited. Adoptive immunotherapy with autologous dendritic cells (DC) and cytokine-
Jun Ren +13 more
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AbstractVaccines are an important tool in the rapidly evolving repertoire of immunotherapies in oncology. Although cancer vaccines have been investigated for over 30 years, very few have achieved meaningful clinical success. However, recent advances in areas such antigen identification, formulation development and manufacturing, combination therapy ...
Morgan E. Janes +4 more
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The transient depletion of monocytes alone prior to exposure of macaques to HTLV-1 enhances both HTLV-1WT (wild type) and HTLV-1p12KO (Orf-1 knockout) infectivity, but seroconversion to either virus is not sustained over time, suggesting a progressive ...
Anna Gutowska +12 more
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Cancer vaccines are designed to promote tumor specific immune responses, particularly cytotoxic CD8 positive T cells that are specific to tumor antigens. The earliest vaccines, which were developed in 1994-95, tested non-mutated, shared tumor associated antigens that had been shown to be immunogenic and capable of inducing clinical responses in a ...
openaire +3 more sources
Therapeutic cancer vaccines: Where do we stand?
Vaccines and immunotherapy have transformed the treatment modalities and prevention of several diseases including malignancy. Vaccines for infectious diseases have been in use for many decades, but very few cancer vaccines are approved for human use ...
Rajlaxmi Sarangi +4 more
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Guidance for peptide vaccines for the treatment of cancer
Recent progress in fundamental understanding of tumor immunology has opened a new avenue of cancer vaccines. Currently, the development of new cancer vaccines is a global topic and has attracted attention as one of the most important issues in Japan ...
Junji Furuse +29 more
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Mimicking Pathogens to Augment the Potency of Liposomal Cancer Vaccines [PDF]
Liposomes have emerged as interesting vehicles in cancer vaccination strategies as their composition enables the inclusion of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic antigens and adjuvants.
Cornelus F. van Nostrum +12 more
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Epitope-based vaccines for cancer
INTRODUCTION Epitope-based cancer vaccination, comprised of minimal immunogenic portions of a cancer antigen, represents an immunotherapy that combines target specifi city with long-lasting immunity. Advances in epitope identifi cation and immunogenicity
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