Results 11 to 20 of about 1,341 (134)

Breaking Barriers: Candidalysin Disrupts Epithelial Integrity and Induces Inflammation in a Gut-on-Chip Model

open access: yesToxins
Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract of healthy humans. Under certain conditions, it can become invasive and cause life-threatening systemic infections.
Moran Morelli
exaly   +4 more sources

The combinatorial action of hyphal growth and candidalysin is critical for promoting Candida albicans oropharyngeal infection [PDF]

open access: yesmBio
Candida albicans is one of the most common fungal pathogens, yet much remains unknown about how its virulence factors cooperate to promote pathogenicity. To investigate this, CRISPR-Cas9 technology was used to create a panel of 19 single, double, triple,
Olivia K. A. Paulin   +13 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Candidalysin Is the Hemolytic Factor of Candida albicans

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Candida albicans produces an important virulence factor, the hypha-associated Ece1-derived secreted peptide toxin candidalysin, which is crucial for the establishment of mucosal and systemic infections. C.
Selene Mogavero   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nanobody-mediated neutralization of candidalysin prevents epithelial damage and inflammatory responses that drive vulvovaginal candidiasis pathogenesis

open access: yesmBio
Candida albicans can cause mucosal infections in humans. This includes oropharyngeal candidiasis, which is commonly observed in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients, and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), which is the most frequent manifestation ...
Marisa Valentine   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Candidalysins Are a New Family of Cytolytic Fungal Peptide Toxins [PDF]

open access: yesmBio, 2022
Candidalysin is the first cytolytic peptide toxin identified in any human fungal pathogen. Candidalysin is secreted by Candida albicans and is critical for driving infection and host immune responses in several model systems.
Jonathan P. Richardson   +18 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Global fungal-host interactome mapping identifies host targets of candidalysin

open access: yesNature Communications
Candidalysin, a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, is critical for fungal pathogenesis. Yet, its intracellular targets have not been extensively mapped.
Tian-Yi Zhang   +24 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Toll-like receptor 4 and CD11b expressed on microglia coordinate eradication of Candida albicans cerebral mycosis [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: The fungal pathogen Candida albicans is linked to chronic brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the molecular basis of brain anti-Candida immunity remains unknown. We show that C. albicans enters the mouse brain from the blood and
Yifan Wu   +19 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Dual Function of the Fungal Toxin Candidalysin during Candida albicans—Macrophage Interaction and Virulence

open access: yesToxins, 2020
The dimorphic fungus Candida albicans is both a harmless commensal organism on mucosal surfaces and an opportunistic pathogen. Under certain predisposing conditions, the fungus can overgrow the mucosal microbiome and cause both superficial and life ...
Annika König   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Activation of EphA2-EGFR signaling in oral epithelial cells by Candida albicans virulence factors.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2021
During oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC), Candida albicans invades and damages oral epithelial cells, which respond by producing proinflammatory mediators that recruit phagocytes to foci of infection.
Marc Swidergall   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Cytotoxic Effect of Candidalysin on Primary Human Gingival Fibroblasts: An In Vitro Study [PDF]

open access: yesGalician Medical Journal
Introduction. This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic and functional effects of candidalysin, a cytolytic peptide toxin produced by Candida albicans, on primary human gingival fibroblasts (hGFs). Methods.
Elham Alsahafi, Abdel-Rahman Youssef
doaj   +3 more sources

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