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Carotenoids of the fruit of Averrhoa carambola

Phytochemistry, 1983
Abstract The carotenoids of the tropical fruit Averrhoa carambola were investigated and from most of them mass spectra were taken. The total carotenoid content was 22 μg/g fr. wt. The carotenoid pattern was uncommon, the main pigments were phytofluene (17%), ζ-carotene (25%), β-cryptoflavin (34%) and mutatoxanthin (14%).
Jeana Gross, Raphael Ikan, Gert Eckhardt
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Phytotoxic Constituents of the Fruits of Averrhoa carambola

Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2015
The agrochemical industry is continuously searching for phytotoxic compounds, including weedicides, herbicides,etc. The continuous use of synthetic phytotoxic compounds may affect nontarget organisms and also cause environmentalpollution problems due to retarded degradation, etc.
D. C. Gunawardena   +2 more
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Additional volatile constituents of carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) fruit

Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 1989
AbstractThe volatiles of fresh carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) were separated from the fruit pulp by high‐vacuum distillation and subsequent solvent extraction (pentane‐dichloromethane, 2:1). In three fractions obtained by preseparation of the concentrated extract with adsorption chromatography on silica gel (pentane‐diethyl ether gradient) the ...
Otmar Frohlich, Peter Schreier
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Enzymatic carotenoid cleavage in star fruit (Averrhoa carambola)

Phytochemistry, 2003
This paper presents the first description of an enzyme fraction exhibiting carotenoid cleavage activity isolated from fruit skin of Averrhoa carambola. Partial purification of the enzyme could be achieved by acetone precipitation, ultrafiltration (300 kDa, 50 kDa), isoelectric focusing (pH 3-10) and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel ...
Peter, Fleischmann   +2 more
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Mechanisms of star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) toxicity: A mini-review

Toxicon, 2020
The star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) is consumed in high amounts in Asia and Central/South America. It contains oxalic acid and caramboxin. In some individuals, its ingestion may lead to nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity. The nephrotoxic effect is due to oxalate deposition in renal tubules resulting in acute tubular necrosis and interstitial nephritis ...
Pamodh, Yasawardene   +3 more
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Dihydroabscisic alcohol from Averrhoa carambola fruit

Phytochemistry, 1994
Abstract (1′ S ,4 E )-2,3-Dihydroabscisic alcohol has been identified in an ether extract of starfruit ( Averrhoa carambola ). After purification by multilayer coil countercurrent chromatography (MLCCC) and HPLC, the structure of the new ABA derivative was elucidated by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy.
Andrea Lutz, Peter Winterhalter
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Effect of Temperature on Enzymatic and Physiological Factors Related to Chilling Injury in Carambola Fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.)

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2001
Three groups of carambola fruits (Averrhoa carambola L.) were stored at 2 and 10 degrees C (85-90% relative humidity). The major physicochemical, physiological, and enzymatic responses of fruit were measured in each group over a 30-day period: chilling injury index (CII), decay (%), intracuticular waxes, cuticle permeability, pulp firmness, weight loss,
G O, Pérez-Tello   +4 more
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PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF STAR FRUIT AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA L.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 2021
The paper deals with a phytochemical investigation on the fruit of Averrhoa carambola L. belonging to the family Oxalidaceae. Commonly known as “star fruit”. Fruits and leaves are used widely in Ayurveda preparations to pacify impaired Kapha, pitta, skin diseases, pruritis, worm infestations, diarrhea, vomiting, hemorrhoids, intermittent fever, over ...
B. Sravanthi, N. Lakshmi Bhavani
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Variations in carambola infestation rates by Bactrocera carambolae drew and hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae) with fruit availability in a carambola orchard

Population Ecology, 1995
Abstract The relationship between the infestation rate of carambola fruits by Bactrocera carambolae Drew and Hancock was investigated in a carambola orchard. Phenology of the fruits was found to influence percentage infestation of fruits by B. carambolae
T. H. Chua, S. G. Khoo
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A comparative study on morphological and fruit quality traits of diploid and polyploid carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) genotypes

Scientia Horticulturae, 2021
Abstract Artificially induced polyploid crops are generally associated with improved agronomic characteristics. Triploids and tetraploids previously created from the diploid carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) cultivar 'B17′ (2n = 22) were used as experimental materials.
Yulin Hu   +5 more
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