Results 1 to 10 of about 2,585 (117)

Unveiling the Potential of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii in Malolactic Fermentation: Comparative Genomics and Fermentation Dynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrob Biotechnol
This study explores the metabolic potential of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii for malolactic fermentation in winemaking. Genomic and in silico analyses, combined with experimental validation, reveal its resilience at low temperatures and unique enzymatic traits. Comparative insights with Oenococcus oeni highlight L.
Mantegazza G   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Functional and structural characterization of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia EntB, an unusual form of isochorismatase for siderophore synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yesActa Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun
The crystal structure of S. maltophilia EntB revealed an unusual form of isochorismate lyase that is involved in siderophore biosynthesis.Clinical and environmental isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia produce an enterobactin‐like siderophore that promotes bacterial growth under low‐iron conditions.
Nas MY   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Classificação do diabete melito Diabetes mellitus classification

open access: yesArquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 2010
A correta classificação do diabete melito (DM) permite o tratamento mais adequado e compreende quatro categorias: DM tipo 1; DM tipo 2; Outros tipos e Diabete Gestacional.
Jorge de Faria Maraschin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anaerobic Limonene Metabolism in a Methanogenic Enrichment Involves a Glycine Radical Enzyme

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2025.
A methanogenic enrichment culture on the natural monoterpene limonene is characterised by a novel glycine radical enzyme for anaerobic hydrocarbon activation, the presence of a microbial loop for necromass utilisation and the presence of a predator of Bacteria and Archaea. ABSTRACT Limonene is a natural monoterpene omnipresent in human environments. It
Almud Lonsing   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Origin, Role and Fate of the Denaturant Guanidine

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 11, November 2025.
The origin of metabolic guanidine is largely a mystery. We suggest it is created when guanine‐containing nucleotides are oxidised by molecular oxygen instead of being broken down into urea as purines normally would. Guanidine may act as a signal to help cells control the level of reactive oxygen species.
Antoine Danchin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pectin Metabolism Influences Phloem Architecture and Flowering Time in Arabidopsis Thaliana

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 39, October 20, 2025.
Cell wall remodeling mediated by changes in pectic homogalacturonan, including its methyl‐esterification status and degradation, shapes wall architecture. This study finds that pectin metabolism dynamically modulates wall properties and triggers auxin responses, which influence phloem morphogenesis and function, mediating the long‐distance transport of
Qing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intricate Regulation of Sphingolipid Biosynthesis: An In‐Depth Look Into ORMDL‐Mediated Regulation of Serine Palmitoyltransferase

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 47, Issue 9, September 2025.
Multiple enzymes play a crucial role in regulating the biosynthesis of de novo sphingolipids. This regulation starts with the rate‐limiting enzyme, serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which catalyzes the first step of the pathway. Disruptions in this regulatory process can lead to serious diseases.
Usha Mahawar, Binks Wattenberg
wiley   +1 more source

In Hyphomicrobium denitrificans Two Related Sulfane‐Sulfur Responsive Transcriptional Repressors Regulate Thiosulfate Oxidation and Have a Deep Impact on Nitrate Respiration and Anaerobic Biosyntheses

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, Volume 124, Issue 3, Page 204-220, September 2025.
In Hyphomicrobium denitrificans, the use of thiosulfate as a supplemental electron donor is regulated by two homologous sulfane‐sulfur responsive ArsR‐type transcriptional repressors, sHdrR and SoxR, that act cooperatively. Remarkably, the regulation by sHdrR/SoxR extends far beyond sulfur oxidation and deeply affects anaerobic metabolism, particularly
Jingjing Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a l‐Threonine‐Utilizing Hydrazine Synthetase for Thrazarine Biosynthesis in Streptomyces coerulescens MH802‐fF5

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 26, Issue 15, August 22, 2025.
A putative thrazarine biosynthetic gene cluster is discovered in the genome sequence of Streptomyces coerulescens MH802‐fF5. In vivo and in vitro analyses of ThzN, a hydrazine synthetase with cupin and methionyl‐tRNA synthetase‐like domains encoded in the cluster, showed that it synthesizes a key intermediate of thrazarine by catalyzing condensation ...
Yusuke Shikai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐evaluation of neotame (E 961) as food additive

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract The present opinion deals with the re‐evaluation of neotame (E 961) as a food additive. Neotame is the chemically manufactured compound N‐[N‐(3,3‐dimethylbutyl)‐l‐α‐aspartyl]‐l‐phenylalanine 1‐methyl ester. The main impurity of neotame (E 961) is also a degradation product (de‐esterified form), N‐[N‐(3,3‐dimethylbutyl)‐l‐α‐aspartyl]‐L ...
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)   +46 more
wiley   +1 more source

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