Results 31 to 40 of about 8,146 (141)

The Role of the CPT Family in Cancer: Searching for New Therapeutic Strategies

Biology
Along with abnormalities in glucose metabolism, disturbances in the balance of lipid catabolism and synthesis have emerged as a new area of cancer metabolism that needs to be studied in depth.
Yanxia Duan, Jiaxin Liu, Ailin Li, Chang Liu, Guang Shu, Gang Yin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ginsenoside Rb1 reduces fatty liver by activating AMP-activated protein kinase in obese rats

Journal of Lipid Research, 2013
Ginsenoside Rb1 (Rb1), a natural compound extracted from ginseng, exerts anti-obesity activity and improves insulin sensitivity in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese rats.
Ling Shen, Ye Xiong, David Q-H. Wang, Philip Howles, Joshua E. Basford, Jiang Wang, Yu Qing Xiong, David Y. Hui, Stephen C. Woods, Min Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myopathy due to carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency: updating genetic aspects of the first publication in Brazil

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) deficiency is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder related to lipid metabolism affecting skeletal muscle. The first cases of CPT II deficiency causing myopathy were reported in 1973.
Paulo José Lorenzoni, Cláudia Suemi Kamoi Kay, Renata Dal-Pra Ducci, Otto Jesus Hernandez Fustes, Paula Raquel do Vale Pascoal Rodrigues, Raquel Cristina Arndt, Rosana Herminia Scola, Lineu Cesar Werneck   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iron Overload Mediates the Differential Cell Fate of Astrocytes from Neurons and Its Regulatory Mechanisms in Ischemic Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon ischemia/reperfusion‐induced iron overload condition, neurons and astrocytes exhibit similar oxidative stress changes but opposite alterations in endogenous antioxidant defense mechanisms, leading to divergent ferroptotic outcomes. The iron deposition and neuronal loss are increased within the perilesional cortex of stroke patients ...
Yi Guo, Yue Wang, Yong Ni, Bin Bo, Jinzhi He, Yongming Zhu, Aiping Qin, Xianyong Zhou, Huaping Du, Yuan Liu, Tianyao Wang, Yudu Li, Yibo Zhao, Zengai Chen, Zhipei Liang, Yao Li, Yuan Xu, Huiling Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Icariin Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Improving Liver Fatty Acid Oxidation and Inhibiting Lipid Accumulation

Molecules, 2023
(1) Background: Icariin is the main component of the Chinese herb Epimedium. A number of studies have shown that it alleviates abnormal lipid metabolism.
Yang Hai, Ling Zuo, Meng Wang, Ruoyu Zhang, Munan Wang, Li Ren, Congwen Yang, Jianwei Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental changes in hepatic lipid metabolism of chicks during the embryonic periods and the first week of posthatch

Poultry Science, 2020
The liver is the main site of de novo lipogenesis in poultry, and hepatic lipid metabolism disorder will lead to excessive abdominal fat deposition or fatty liver disease, finally causing huge economic loss. The present study was conducted to investigate
Yanli Liu, Jinghui Zhou, Bello Bodinga Musa, Hayat Khawar, Xin Yang, Yuli Cao, Xiaojun Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Endothelial KDM5A to Attenuate Aging and Ameliorate Age‐Associated Metabolic Abnormalities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies endothelial KDM5A as a key regulator of aging. KDM5A deficiency accelerates aging by enhancing H3K4me3‐mediated FABP4 expression, disrupting fatty acid metabolism, and promoting multi‐organ senescence. KDM5A restoration or FABP4 inhibition reverses these adverse effects and extends lifespan, positioning the KDM5A/FABP4 axis as a ...
Rifeng Gao, Lifeng Liang, Ling Yang, Chunyu Lyu, Yang Lyu, Weijun Yang, Jiaran Shi, Wei Wei, Jiahui Cheng, Xiaolei Sun, Xian Zhu, Chao Chen, Xiaoting Xu, Jianchuang Qi, Wenli Li, Yizhe Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Yan Zhou, Aiqiang Dong, Juntao Chen, Bo Li, Kun Yang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorinated Carnitine Derivatives as Tools to Visualise Carnitine Transport and Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorinated carnitines, fluoromethyl carnitine (FMC) and [18F]fluoromethyl carnitine ([18F]FMC), are synthesised and established as powerful probes to interrogate carnitine biology. The multimodal detection facilitated by fluorine labelling, including 19F NMR, mass spectrometry, and positron emission tomography imaging, allowed for visualisation of ...
Richard S. Edwards, Ella‐May Hards, Sofia N. dos Santos, Hannah E. Greenwood, Madeleine E. George, Andrea Emanuelli, Muhammet Tanc, Thomas R. Eykyn, Timothy H. Witney   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Functions of Dietary Rubber Seed Oil Supplementation: Enriching N‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity in Pekin Ducks

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary RSO supplementation improved growth performance, simultaneously enriched n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n‐3 PUFA), and enhanced antioxidant capacity in Pekin ducks, which suggested that RSO has the potential to be a novel n‐3 PUFA source and an antioxidant for Pekin ducks to generate animal functional foods.
Lei Zhuang, Yongbao Wu, Zitao Zhao, Junting Cao, Yanhong Guo, Zhanyue Wu, Qimeng Wang, Peilong Yang, Sen Wu, Zhiguo Wen, Shuisheng Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source