Results 51 to 60 of about 9,220 (223)
Amino AcidsCarnosine’s protective effect in rodent models of glycoxidative stress have provided a rational for translation of these findings in therapeutic concepts in patient with diabetic kidney disease.
Shiqi Zhang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Zinc, Carnosine, and Neurodegenerative Diseases [PDF]
Nutrients, 2018 Zinc (Zn) is abundantly present in the brain, and accumulates in the synaptic vesicles. Synaptic Zn is released with neuronal excitation, and plays essential roles in learning and memory. Increasing evidence suggests that the disruption of Zn homeostasis is involved in various neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, a vascular type of
Masahiro Kawahara +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites.
Tomas Cajka +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Therapeutic Potential of Novel Carnosine Formulations: Perspectives for Drug Development
Pharmaceuticals, 2023 Carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) is an endogenous dipeptide synthesized via the activity of the ATP-dependent enzyme carnosine synthetase 1 and can be found at a very high concentration in tissues with a high metabolic rate, including muscles (up to ...
Angela Bonaccorso +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Determinants of muscle carnosine content [PDF]
Amino Acids, 2012 The main determinant of muscle carnosine (M-Carn) content is undoubtedly species, with, for example, aerobically trained female vegetarian athletes [with circa 13 mmol/kg dry muscle (dm)] having just 1/10th of that found in trained thoroughbred horses.
Harris, R. C. +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Can the Skeletal Muscle Carnosine Response to Beta-Alanine Supplementation Be Optimized?
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2019 Carnosine is an abundant histidine-containing dipeptide in human skeletal muscle and formed by beta-alanine and L-histidine. It performs various physiological roles during exercise and has attracted strong interest in recent years with numerous ...
Pedro Perim +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a double‐tuned calf coil with excellent 1H and 31P performance to study muscle physiology by interleaved 1H/31P MRS and parallel imaging at 7 T. Methods The coil combines three 1H transceive dipoles, six 1H receive‐only loops and three 31P transceive loops, arranged in a nested, half‐cylindrical layout.
Veronika Cap +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Animals, 2021 This study aimed to investigate the carnosine content and ATP-grasp domain-containing protein 1 (CARNS1) gene expression and their relationship with breast meat of Black Chinese (BC), KU-Phuparn (KP), Pradu Hang Dam (PD), and Black Chinese × Pradu Hang ...
Panuwat Khumpeerawat +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Small Structures, EarlyView.Flexoelectric polarization is harnessed to dynamically enhance phosphatase‐mimicking catalysis in Gd‐based nanoflowers, enabling ultrasound‐responsive and efficient biophosphate ester hydrolysis through strain‐induced electronic modulation. Phosphatase‐mimicking nanozymes provide highly stable enzyme‐like activity but remain limited by their static ...
Linjing Su +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Schizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Current pharmacological treatments often fail to address cognitive deficits. In this review of clinical trials, we aim to identify studies that explore neurobiological (non‐psychological) strategies to address Cognitive Impairment Associated with ...
Bahareh Peyrovian +3 more
wiley +1 more source