Results 31 to 40 of about 6,763 (184)

L-Carnosine Stimulation of Coenzyme Q10 Biosynthesis Promotes Improved Mitochondrial Function and Decreases Hepatic Steatosis in Diabetic Conditions

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Mitochondrial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes leads to oxidative stress, which drives disease progression and diabetes complications. L-carnosine, an endogenous dipeptide, improves metabolic control, wound healing and kidney function in animal models of ...
Cheng Schwank-Xu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carnosine Supplementation Enhances Post Ischemic Hind Limb Revascularization

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
High (millimolar) concentrations of the histidine containing dipeptide – carnosine (β-alanine-L-histidine) are present in the skeletal muscle. The dipeptide has been shown to buffer intracellular pH, chelate transition metals, and scavenge lipid ...
Adjoa A. Boakye   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-stress effects of carnosine on restraint-evoked immunocompromise in mice through spleen lymphocyte number maintenance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine), a naturally occurring dipeptide, has been characterized as a putative neurotransmitter and serves as a reservoir for brain histamine, which could act on histaminergic neurons system to relieve stress-induced damages ...
Yi-Fang Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carnosine retards tumor growth in vivo in an NIH3T3-HER2/neu mouse model

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2010
Background It was previously demonstrated that the dipeptide carnosine inhibits growth of cultured cells isolated from patients with malignant glioma.
Meixensberger Jürgen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carnosine attenuates vascular smooth muscle cells calcification through mTOR signaling pathway

open access: yesAging Medicine, 2020
Objective Vascular calcification is prevalent in the aging population, as we know that arterial calcification is associated with aging. Recent studies have demonstrated that carnosine, a naturally occurring dipeptide, performs the treatment of aging ...
Yi Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CARNOSINE-CONTAINING LIPOSOMES: PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES

open access: yesТонкие химические технологии, 2016
Carnosine is a natural dipeptide antioxidant. It is proved that it protects human’s cells from oxidative stress. However, it has a short lifetime in a human organism due to the carnosinase activity.
N. A. Antonova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

L-carnosine Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Oxidative Stress via NFκB Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Fibrosis

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Idiopathic Pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a chronic interstitial lung disease, has pulmonary manifestations clinically characterized by collagen deposition, epithelial cell injury, and a decline in lung function.
Jaehyun Park   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Polymorphisms of Carnosine Synthase -1(ATPGD1) and Serum Carnosine Levels in Relation to Cardiovascular Diseases in Iraqi Type 2 Diabetics

open access: yesIraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder specified by persistent hyperglycemia that occurs when β-cell insulin production became unable to control blood glucose with deterioration of response for insulin.
Haneen Subhee Shaheed, Shatha H Ali
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Dose-Related Effects of Carnosine on Anxiety with Sympathetic Skin Response and T-maze

open access: yesActa Medica, 2014
Carnosine is a dipeptide formed of the amino acids β-alanine and histidine. Only a limited number of studies have examined the effects of carnosine on sympathetic nerve activation and anxiety.
Nazan Dolu, Hale Acer, Ali Yucel Kara
doaj   +1 more source

Can the Skeletal Muscle Carnosine Response to Beta-Alanine Supplementation Be Optimized?

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2019
Carnosine is an abundant histidine-containing dipeptide in human skeletal muscle and formed by beta-alanine and L-histidine. It performs various physiological roles during exercise and has attracted strong interest in recent years with numerous ...
Pedro Perim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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