Results 21 to 30 of about 15,119 (225)

Muscle fiber typology substantially influences time to recover from high-intensity exercise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Human fast-twitch muscle fi- bers generate high power in a short amount of time but are easily fatigued, whereas slow-twitch fibers are more fatigue resistant.
Bex, Tine   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Carnosine Catalyzes the Formation of the Oligo/Polymeric Products of Methylglyoxal

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Reactive dicarbonyl compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MG), contribute to diabetic complications. MG-scavenging capacities of carnosine and anserine, which have been shown to mitigate diabetic nephropathy, were evaluated in vitro and in ...
Tim Weigand   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary interventions to contrast the onset and progression of diabetic nephropathy. a critical survey of new data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This article is a critical overview of recent contributions on the dietary corrections and the foods that have been claimed to delay or hinder the onset of diabetic nephropathy (DN) and its progression to end-stage renal disease.
Iacobini, Carla   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Therapeutic Potential of Carnosine/Anserine Supplementation against Cognitive Decline: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Carnosine is a natural occurring endogenous dipeptide that was proposed as an anti-aging agent more than 20 years ago. Carnosine can be found at low millimolar concentrations at brain level and different preclinical studies have demonstrated its ...
Giuseppe Caruso   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: beta-alanine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Position statement: The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) provides an objective and critical review of the mechanisms and use of beta-alanine supplementation.
Antonio, J   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

The neuroprotective efficacy of carnosine-containing nanoliposomes and S-trolox-carnosine under oxidative stress conditions in vitro and in vivo

open access: yesАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии, 2017
We investigated the protective effect of carnosine (carnosine-containing nanoliposomes and newly synthesized S-trolox-carnosine) in experiments in vivo on a model of acute hypobaric hypoxia in rodents and in vitro on neuronal cultures under oxidative ...
T. N. Fedorova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Satellite Cell Proliferation Induced by L-Carnosine Benefits Muscle Growth of Pigs in Part through Activation of the Akt/mTOR/S6K Signaling Pathway

open access: yesAgriculture, 2022
(1) Background: L-carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine), a natural dipeptide, exists at relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscles, and has been shown to protect cells from adverse conditions due to its antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-glycation, and ...
Yaojun Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urinary N-methylnicotinamide and β-aminoisobutyric acid predict catch-up growth in undernourished Brazilian children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Enteric infections, enteropathy and undernutrition in early childhood are preventable risk factors for child deaths, impaired neurodevelopment, and later life metabolic diseases.
Guerrant, RL   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Carnosine inhibits the proliferation of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells through both of the mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis pathways. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Carnosine, a naturally occurring dipeptide, has been recently demonstrated to possess anti-tumor activity. However, its underlying mechanism is unclear.
Yao Shen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carnosine Supplementation Enhances Post Ischemic Hind Limb Revascularization

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
High (millimolar) concentrations of the histidine containing dipeptide – carnosine (β-alanine-L-histidine) are present in the skeletal muscle. The dipeptide has been shown to buffer intracellular pH, chelate transition metals, and scavenge lipid ...
Adjoa A. Boakye   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

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