Results 151 to 160 of about 155,400 (312)

Vestigial Plastids in Parasitic Plants: Evolutionary Remnants or Adaptive Innovations?

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Throughout the evolutionary history of plants, chloroplasts originating from a cyanobacterial endosymbiosis have undergone remarkable adaptation and specialization, giving rise to a multitude of plastid types. The evolution toward parasitism in plants represents a particularly extreme case of such specialization.
Laia Jené, Sergi Munné‐Bosch
wiley   +1 more source

Oral wound healing in the elderly: Mechanisms, challenges, and innovations

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This narrative synthesizes current knowledge on the biological mechanisms, clinical challenges, and regenerative innovations for optimizing intraoral wound healing in the elderly. Methods Narrative review of preclinical and clinical studies addressing age‐related changes in the four canonical wound‐healing phases (hemostasis ...
Ann M. Decker, Sandra H. Stuhr, Gustavo Avila‐Ortiz, Andrea Pilloni, Lorenzo Marini, Rogerio Castilho, Beth I. Wallace, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From senescence and inflammaging to systemic comorbidities: Drivers of aging‐associated periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Aging is accompanied by a chronic low‐grade inflammatory process, known as inflammaging, as well as immunosenescence, an age‐related decline and dysregulation of immune function, and cellular senescence, a process in which cells enter a state of irreversible growth arrest while actively releasing pro‐inflammatory factors.
James Cheng, Chew Tin Zar Aung, Samuel F. Suslavich, Sinem Esra Sahingur, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox potentials of carotenoids associated with type-II photosynthetic reaction centers. [PDF]

Plant Cell Physiol
Saito K, Ishikita H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Advances in large DNA fragment assembly for microbial cell factory engineering

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract The efficient, rapid, and reliable assembly of DNA fragments is essential for advancing metabolic engineering and synthetic biology. With the rapid advancement of DNA synthesis and assembly technologies, the scale of DNA assembly has expanded from single genes to metabolic pathways and even genomes.
Yu Zhang, Wenqian Liu, Dongyuan Cheng, Jiazhang Lian, Xian Fu, Yue Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carotenoid aggregates negatively impact chlorophyll levels and disrupt chloroplast development in peaches. [PDF]

Mol Hortic
Wang P, Zhao X, Liu L, Gao C, Zhu K, Wang J, Han Y, Zhang X, Chen H, Li L, Cao H.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CAROTENE

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1933
openaire   +1 more source

Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibition and Kinetic Profiles of Origanum Essential Oils on Metabolic and Central Nervous System Targets

Natural Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 3, July 2026.
The essential oils of three Origanum species were chemically characterized and evaluated for their antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities. The different compositions confer selective bioactivities: O. vulgare exhibits good antioxidant and α‐glucosidase inhibitory activity, O. majorana shows promising tyrosinase inhibition, and O.
Giuseppe Amato, Lucia Caputo, Laura De Martino, Daniela Grulova, Barbara Borczak, Joanna Kapusta‐Duch, Vincenzo De Feo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pooled extreme-phenotype genome-wide association study XP-GWAS reveals an association between <i>4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase</i> and β-carotene variation in <i>Capsicum annuum</i>. [PDF]

PeerJ
Haile M, Ro N, Oh H, Lee S, Ko HC, Lee GA.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Advances in Eco‐Friendly Extraction of Fruit Bioactive Compounds: Technologies, Challenges and Future Directions

Analytical Science Advances, Volume 7, Issue 1, June 2026.
Fruit bioactive compounds offer antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and preventive benefits, yet extraction is hindered by poor solubility and conventional methods using toxic solvents and high energy. This review evaluates traditional and advanced eco‐friendly technologies, highlighting efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability.
Abadi Gebreyesus Hndeya, Desta Berhe Sbhatu, Gebreselema Gebreyohannes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source